# regex

* [special chars](#special-chars)
* [cheatsheet](#cheatsheet)
  * [get URL](#get-url)
  * [matches if exits](#matches-if-exits)
  * [not matche a word](#not-matche-a-word)
  * [not matches multiple keywords](#not-matches-multiple-keywords)

{% hint style="info" %}

> references:
>
> * [Regular expression syntax cheat sheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Regular_expressions/Cheatsheet)
> * [Regular Expressions Reference Table of Contents](https://www.regular-expressions.info/refflavors.html)
>   {% endhint %}

### special chars

| CHARACTER | COMMENTS             |
| :-------: | -------------------- |
|    `?:`   | non capturing group  |
|    `?=`   | positive look ahead  |
|    `?!`   | negative look ahead  |
|   `?<=`   | positive look behind |
|   `?<!`   | negative look behind |

### cheatsheet

> \[!NOTE|label:references:]
>
> * [cheat-sheet for password crackers](https://www.unix-ninja.com/p/A_cheat-sheet_for_password_crackers)

#### get URL

```bash
$ echo http://www.baidu.com | awk '{for(i=1;i<=NF;i++){if($i~/^(http|ftp):\/\//)print $i}}'
http://www.baidu.com

# or: https://www.commandlinefu.com/commands/view/4174/match-a-url
$ egrep 'https?://([[:alpha:]]([-[:alnum:]]+[[:alnum:]])*\.)+[[:alpha:]]{2,3}(:\d+)?(/([-\w/_\.]*(\?\S+)?)?)?'
```

#### matches if exits

> \[!NOTE|label:samples:]
>
> ```
> ✔️   keyword.baz.com
> ✔️   string-keyword.baz.com
> ✔️   keyword-staging.bar.com
> ✔️   keyword-staging.foo.com
> ```

```
^.*keyword(?:-staging)?\.[^\]+\.com
```

#### [not matche a word](https://stackoverflow.com/a/67431898/2940319)

> \[!NOTE|label:samples:]
>
> ```
> ❌ /etc/kubernetes/config.backup/config.backup.20220303/admin.conf
> ✔️  /etc/kubernetes/pki/admin.conf
> ```

```bash
^((?!backup).)+(admin|kubelet)\.conf$
```

#### not matches multiple keywords

> \[!NOTE|label:samples:]
>
> ```
> ❌ foo-jenkins.domain.com
> ❌ foo-jenkins.domain.com/Monitor/
> ❌ marslo.github.com
> ❌ 127.0.0.1
> ```

```
 ^((?!.*\-jenkins\.[^\.]+\.com|.*Monitor/$|.*detail.*pipeline|.*api|marslo.github.*|shields.io|127.0.0.1|0.0.0.0|localhost).)*$
```