colors
[!TIP]
foreground colors
┏━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓ ┃ ### ┃ GNOME TERMINAL ┃ XTERM ┃ NON-GUI TTY ┃ ┡━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┩ │ 39 │ «reset this color» │ «reset this color» │ «reset this color» │ ├─────┼─────────────────────────┼─────────────────────────┼───────────────────────┤ │ 30 │ very dark grey │ black │ black │ │ 31 │ dull red │ red │ light red │ │ 32 │ dull green │ light green │ light green │ │ 33 │ dull yellow │ yellow │ yellow │ │ 34 │ greyish blue │ dark blue │ sky blue │ │ 35 │ dull purple │ purple │ purple │ │ 36 │ teal │ cyan │ cyan │ │ 37 │ light grey │ light grey │ light grey │ ├─────┼─────────────────────────┼─────────────────────────┼───────────────────────┤ │ 90 │ dark grey │ dull grey │ dull grey │ │ 91 │ red │ bright red │ bright red │ │ 92 │ lime green │ bright green │ bright green │ │ 93 │ yellow │ bright yellow │ pure yellow │ │ 94 │ light greyish blue │ dull blue │ deep blue │ │ 95 │ light purple │ magenta │ magenta │ │ 96 │ cyan │ bright cyan │ bright cyan │ │ 97 │ off white │ white │ white │ ├─────┴──────┬──────────────────┴─────────────────────────┴───────────────────────┤ │ 38;2;ʀ;ɢ;ʙ │ replace ʀ, ɢ, and ʙ with RGB values from 0 to 255 │ │ │ for closest supported color (non-GUI TTY has only 16 colors!) │ │ 38;5;ɴ │ replace ɴ with value from 256-color chart below │ │ │ for closest supported color (non-GUI TTY has only 16 colors!) │ └────────────┴────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘background colors
┏━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓ ┃ ### ┃ GNOME TERMINAL ┃ XTERM ┃ NON-GUI TTY ┃ ┡━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┩ │ 49 │ «reset this color» │ «reset this color» │ «reset this color» │ ├─────┼─────────────────────────┼─────────────────────────┼───────────────────────┤ │ 40 │ very dark grey │ black │ black │ │ 41 │ dull red │ red │ light red │ │ 42 │ dull green │ light green │ light green │ │ 43 │ dull yellow │ yellow │ yellow │ │ 44 │ greyish blue │ dark blue │ sky blue │ │ 45 │ dull purple │ purple │ purple │ │ 46 │ teal │ cyan │ cyan │ │ 47 │ light grey │ light grey │ light grey │ ├─────┼─────────────────────────┼─────────────────────────┼╶╴╶╴╶╴╶╴╶╴╶╴╶╴╶╴╶╴╶╴╶╴╶┤ │ 100 │ dark grey │ dull grey │ black │ │ 101 │ red │ bright red │ light red │ │ 102 │ lime green │ bright green │ light green │ │ 103 │ yellow │ bright yellow │ yellow │ │ 104 │ light greyish blue │ dull blue │ sky blue │ │ 105 │ light purple │ magenta │ purple │ │ 106 │ cyan │ bright cyan │ cyan │ │ 107 │ off white │ white │ light grey │ ├─────┴──────┬──────────────────┴─────────────────────────┴───────────────────────┤ │ 48;2;ʀ;ɢ;ʙ │ replace ʀ, ɢ, and ʙ with RGB values from 0 to 255 │ │ │ for closest supported color (non-GUI TTY has only 8 colors!) │ │ 48;5;ɴ │ replace ɴ with value from 256-color chart below │ │ │ for closest supported color (non-GUI TTY has only 8 colors!) │ └────────────┴────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
text styling
┏━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓ ┃ ### ┃ GNOME TERMINAL ┃ XTERM ┃ NON-GUI TTY ┃ ┡━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┩ │ │ «reset style+colors» │ «reset style+colors» │ «reset style+colors» │ │ 0 │ «reset style+colors» │ «reset style+colors» │ «reset style+colors» │ ├─────┼─────────────────────────┼─────────────────────────┼───────────────────────┤ │ 1 │ +bold, +brighter color │ +bold, +brighter color │ +brighter color, │ │ │ │ │ -forced grey │ │ 2 │ +fainter color │ +fainter color │ +forced grey │ │ 3 │ +italic │ +italic │ +forced green │ │ │ │ │ ● overrides 2 and 4 │ │ 4 │ +underline │ +underline │ +forced cyan │ │ │ │ │ ● overrides 2 │ │ 5 │ «no effect» │ +blink │ «no effect» │ │ 7 │ +invert colors │ +invert colors │ +invert colors │ │ 8 │ +invisible │ +invisible │ «no effect» │ │ │ │ ● underline appears │ │ │ 9 │ +strikethrough │ +strikethrough │ «no effect» │ ├─────┼─────────────────────────┤ ├───────────────────────┤ │ 21 │ -bold, -brighter color, │ +double underline │ -brighter color, │ │ │ -fainter color ├─────────────────────────┤ -forced grey │ │ 22 │ -bold, -brighter color, │ -bold, -brighter color, │ -brighter color, │ │ │ -fainter color │ -fainter color │ -forced grey │ │ 23 │ -italic │ -italic │ -forced green │ │ 24 │ -underline │ -underline, │ -forced cyan │ │ │ │ -double underline │ │ │ 25 │ «no effect» │ -blink │ «no effect» │ │ 27 │ -invert colors │ -invert colors │ -invert colors │ │ 28 │ -invisible │ -invisible │ «no effect» │ │ 29 │ -strikethrough │ -strikethrough │ «no effect» │ └─────┴─────────────────────────┴─────────────────────────┴───────────────────────┘┏━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓ ┃ Code ┃ Effect ┃ Note ┃ ┡━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┩ │ 0 │ Reset / Normal │ all attributes off │ │ 1 │ Bold or increased intensity │ │ │ 2 │ Faint (decreased intensity) │ Not widely supported. │ │ 3 │ Italic │ Not widely supported. Sometimes treated as inverse. │ │ 4 │ Underline │ │ │ 5 │ Slow Blink │ less than 150 per minute │ │ 6 │ Rapid Blink │ MS-DOS ANSI.SYS; 150+ per minute; not widely supported │ │ 7 │ [[reverse video]] │ swap foreground and background colors │ │ 8 │ Conceal │ Not widely supported. │ │ 9 │ Crossed-out │ Characters legible, but marked for deletion. Not widely supported. │ │ 10 │ Primary(default) font │ │ │ 11–19 │ Alternate font │ Select alternate font n-10 │ │ 20 │ Fraktur │ hardly ever supported │ │ 21 │ Bold off or Double Underline │ Bold off not widely supported; double underline hardly ever supported. │ │ 22 │ Normal color or intensity │ Neither bold nor faint │ │ 23 │ Not italic, not Fraktur │ │ │ 24 │ Underline off │ Not singly or doubly underlined │ │ 25 │ Blink off │ │ │ 27 │ Inverse off │ │ │ 28 │ Reveal │ conceal off │ │ 29 │ Not crossed out │ │ │ 30–37 │ Set foreground color │ See color table below │ │ 38 │ Set foreground color │ Next arguments are 5;<n> or 2;<r>;<g>;<b>, see below │ │ 39 │ Default foreground color │ implementation defined (according to standard) │ │ 40–47 │ Set background color │ See color table below │ │ 48 │ Set background color │ Next arguments are 5;<n> or 2;<r>;<g>;<b>, see below │ │ 49 │ Default background color │ implementation defined (according to standard) │ │ 51 │ Framed │ │ │ 52 │ Encircled │ │ │ 53 │ Overlined │ │ │ 54 │ Not framed or encircled │ │ │ 55 │ Not overlined │ │ │ 60 │ ideogram underline │ hardly ever supported │ │ 61 │ ideogram double underline │ hardly ever supported │ │ 62 │ ideogram overline │ hardly ever supported │ │ 63 │ ideogram double overline │ hardly ever supported │ │ 64 │ ideogram stress marking │ hardly ever supported │ │ 65 │ ideogram attributes off │ reset the effects of all of 60-64 │ │ 90–97 │ Set bright foreground color │ aixterm (not in standard) │ │ 100–107 │ Set bright background color │ │ └─────────┴──────────────────────────────┴────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘quick show colors sample:
$ for i in {0..255}; do echo -e "\033[38;5;${i}m $i \033[0m"; done
grammar
[!NOTE|label:references:]
escape sequence
start
\e
\x1b
\033
start
\E
\x1B
-
x cannot be capital
end
\e[0m
\x1b[0m
\033[0m
end
\e[m
\x1b[m
\033[m
0 is appended if you omit it
$ while read -r i; do for f in $(seq 0 1 7); do echo -en "\033[${f};${i}m ${f}: (${f};${i})\033[0m " done echo '' done< <(seq 30 38) # or $ for (( i = 30; i < 38; i++ )); do echo -e "\033[0;"$i"m Normal: (0;$i); \033[1;"$i"m Light: (1;$i)"; done
3-bit or 4-bit
[!TIP|label:format:]
ESC[3⟨n⟩m # foreground ESC[4⟨n⟩m # background
$ echo -e "\033[31mHello World\033[0m"
# ++ foreground - 31 - red
# ++ ++ background - 43 - yellow
$ echo -e "\033[31;43mHello World\033[0m"
8-bit
[!TIP|label:format:]
+ flag `5` is necessary, `38;5` means it's a 8-bit ANSI SGR ( Select Graphic Rendition ) v ESC[38;5;⟨n⟩m # foreground ESC[48;5;⟨n⟩m # background
⟨n⟩:
0 - 7: standard colors (as inESC [ 30–37 m)
8 - 15: high intensity colors (as inESC [ 90–97 m)
16 - 231: 6 × 6 × 6 cube (216 colors):16 + 36 × r + 6 × g + b(0 ≤ r, g, b ≤ 5)
232 - 255: grayscale from dark to light in 24 steps
# the 219th color
# v
# +------+
$ echo -e "\033[38;5;219mHello\033[0m"
# + 3: italic == `\033[3m`
# | + 4: underline == `\033[4m`
# | | + the 219th color
# | | +------+
$ echo -e "\033[3;4;38;5;219mHello\033[0m"
# == equal to ==
$ echo -e "\033[3m\033[4m\033[38;5;219mHello\033[0m"
24-bit
[!TIP|label:format:]
+ flag `2` is necessary, `38;2` means it's a 24-bit ANSI SGR ( Select Graphic Rendition ) v ESC[38;2;⟨r⟩;⟨g⟩;⟨b⟩m # foreground ESC[48;2;⟨r⟩;⟨g⟩;⟨b⟩m # background
$ for i in {1..9} 21; do echo -e "\033[$i;38;2;128;255;128mfont-style: $i\033[0m"; done
font-style: 1 # bold or increased intensity
font-style: 2 # faint, decreased intensity, or dim
font-style: 3 # italic
font-style: 4 # underline
font-style: 5 # slow blink
font-style: 6 # -- rapid blink -- not widely supported
font-style: 7 # reverse or invert
font-style: 8 # conceal or hide or invisible
font-style: 9 # strike
font-style: 21 # doubly underlined; or: not bold
RGB colors
[!NOTE|label:references:]
[!NOTE|label:references:]
echo
# #689d6a
# ╭─ R(decimal) : 104 : `$ echo -n "obase=10;ibase=16; 68" | bc`
# ╷ ╭─ G(decimal) : 157 : `$ echo -n "obase=10;ibase=16; 9D" | bc`
# ╷ ╷ ╭─ B(decimal) : 106 : `$ echo -n "obase=10;ibase=16; 6A" | bc`
# --- --- ---
$ echo -e '\x1b[3;38;2;104;157;106m hello world \x1b[m'
# - --- --- ---
# ╵ 68 9D 6A
# ╰─ SGR (Select Graphic Rendition) parameters ( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code ):
# 0 reset/normal ; 1 bold ; 2 dim/faint ;
# 3 italic ; 4 underline ; 5 blink ;
# 7 reverse ; 8 hidden
# or
$ echo $(git config --get-color "" "#689d6a italic") color test $(git config --get-color "" reset) | command cat -A
^[[3;38;2;104;157;106m color test ^[[m$
# --- --- ---
# 68 9D 6A : hex
# 104 157 106 : decimalprintf
$ hextorgb '#6A5ACD'
106 90 205
# 6A 5A CD
# --- -- ---
$ printf "%b" '\x1b[38;2;106;90;205m-hello world-\x1b[0m'
# omit %b
$ printf '\x1b[38;2;106;90;205m-hello world-\x1b[0m'# 38;2;R;G;B
# 48;2;R;G;B
$ echo -e "\033[38;2;255;100;100mhello world\033[0m"
$ echo -e "\033[48;2;255;100;100mhello world\033[0m"
# 38;2;R;G;B 48;2;R;G;B
# v------------v v-------------v
$ echo -e "\033[38;2;155;106;0;48;2;255;100;100mhello world\033[0m"
# https://web.archive.org/web/20131009193526/http://bitmote.com/index.php?post/2012/11/19/Using-ANSI-Color-Codes-to-Colorize-Your-Bash-Prompt-on-Linux
$ echo -e "testing \033[38;5;196;48;5;21mCOLOR1\033[38;5;208;48;5;159mCOLOR2\033[m"code output ( xterm )
echo
# 0 - 255
# v
$ echo -e "\033[38;5;3mhello world\033[0m"
# for all
$ for i in {0..255}; do echo -e "\033[38;5;${i}m $i \033[0m"; doneprintf
# ╭─ \b Write a <backspace> character.
# ╷ 0 - 255
# v v
$ printf "%-10b" "\e[38;5;3m**text**\e[0m"
# or ignore `%b`
$ printf "\e[38;5;3m**text**\e[0m"tput
tput[!NOTE|label:references::]
use cases:
# 0 - 255 reset
# v v
$ tput setaf 30; echo "hello world"; tput sgr0
# or
$ echo -e "$(tput setaf 30)hello world$(tput sgr0)"
# more
$ tput setaf 30 | command cat -A
^[[38;5;30m$ echo $(tput setab 214)256 $(tput setab 202)colors$ for c in {0..255}; do tput setaf $c; tput setaf $c | command cat -v; echo =$c; done$ tput colors 256
for PS1
[!NOTE|label:references:]
# additioanl \[ and \] for PS1 only
# ^ ^
# -- --
R='\[\e[38;2;255;100;100m\]'
G='\[\e[38;2;100;255;100m\]'
B='\[\e[38;2;100;100;255m\]'
W='\[\e[0m\]'
PS1="[$R\u$W@$B\h$W:$G\w$W]\$ "scripts
from rgb
[!NOTE|label:references:]
rgb to hex
# @author : Anthony Bourdain | https://stackoverflow.com/a/55073732/2940319 # @usage : # - `rgbtohex 17 0 26` ==> 1001A # - `rgbtohex -h 17 0 26` ==> #1001A function rgbtohex () { addleadingzero () { awk '{if(length($0)<2){printf "0";} print $0;}';} if [[ ${1} == "-h" ]]; then r=${2}; g=${3}; b=${4};h='#'; else r=${1}; g=${2}; b=${3};h=''; fi r=$(echo "obase=16; ${r}" | bc | addleadingzero) g=$(echo "obase=16; ${g}" | bc | addleadingzero) b=$(echo "obase=16; ${b}" | bc | addleadingzero) echo "${h}${r}${g}${b}" }rgb to 256colors
# @author : Anthony Bourdain | https://stackoverflow.com/a/55073732/2940319 # @usage : # - `rgbto256 0 95, 135` ==> 22 function rgbto256 () { echo "define trunc(x){auto os;os=scale;scale=0;x/=1;scale=os;return x;};" \ "16 + 36 * trunc(${1}/51) + 6 * trunc(${2}/51) +" \ " trunc(${3}/51)" | bc # XTerm Color Number = 16 + 36 * R + 6 * G + B | 0 <= R,G,B <= 5 }
from rgba
[!NOTE|label:references:]
rgba to hex
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# shellcheck source=/dev/null disable=SC2155
#=============================================================================
# FileName : rgba2hex
# Author : marslo.jiao@gmail.com
# Created : 2025-04-02 22:02:37
# LastChange : 2025-04-03 23:48:01
#=============================================================================
set -euo pipefail
source "${HOME}"/.marslo/bin/bash-color.sh
source "${HOME}"/.marslo/bin/rgba2hex-help
declare alpha=''
declare colorCode=''
# default background - #FFFFFF ( white )
declare bgR=255 bgG=255 bgB=255
function die() {
echo -e "$(c Rsi)ERROR$(c) : $*. try $(c Gi)-h$(c)/$(c Gi)--help$(c). exit ..." >&2;
exit 2;
}
# generate the hex color code: $1 - R, $2 - G, $3 - B
function toHex() { printf "#%02X%02X%02X" "$1" "$2" "$3"; }
function parseArguments() {
while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
case "$1" in
-a | --alpha ) if ! awk -v a="$2" 'BEGIN{exit (a >= 0 && a <= 1) ? 0 : 1}' ; then
die "$(c Gi)--alpha$(c) value must be between $(c Bi)0.00$(c) and $(c Bi)1.00$(c). $(c Mi)'${2}'$(c) is invalid" >&2
fi
alpha="$2"
shift 2
;;
-b | --background ) local inputBG="$2"
local bgRGB
bgRGB=$(parseBackground "$inputBG")
IFS=' ' read -r bgR bgG bgB <<< "${bgRGB}"
shift 2
;;
-h | --help ) showHelp; exit 0 ;;
* ) if [[ -z "${colorCode}" ]]; then
colorCode="$1"
shift
else
die 'multiple color input arguments detected'
fi
;;
esac
done
}
# background color analysis
function parseBackground() {
local inputBG="$1"
local r g b
# numerical format checking
if [[ "${inputBG}" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]]; then
r="${inputBG}"
g="${inputBG}"
b="${inputBG}"
elif [[ "${inputBG}" =~ ^#([0-9a-fA-F]{3}|[0-9a-fA-F]{6})$ ]]; then
local hex=${inputBG#\#}
if [ "${#hex}" -eq 3 ]; then
hex="${hex:0:1}${hex:0:1}${hex:1:1}${hex:1:1}${hex:2:1}${hex:2:1}"
fi
r=$((16#${hex:0:2}))
g=$((16#${hex:2:2}))
b=$((16#${hex:4:2}))
elif [[ "${inputBG}" =~ ^[0-9]+,[0-9]+,[0-9]+$ ]]; then
IFS=',' read -r r g b <<< "${inputBG}"
else
die "invalid background format: ${inputBG}"
fi
verifyRange "${r}" "Background R" "${r}"
verifyRange "${g}" "Background G" "${g}"
verifyRange "${b}" "Background B" "${b}"
echo "${r} ${g} ${b}"
}
function parseColor() {
local input="$1"
local trimmed=$(echo "${input}" | sed -E '
s/^[^(]*\(([^)]+)\).*$/\1/; # extract content within parentheses
s/^[[:space:]]+//; # remove leading spaces
s/[[:space:]]+$//; # remove trailing spaces
s/[[:space:]]*,[[:space:]]*/,/g; # remove spaces around commas (,)
s/,+/,/g; # combine multiple/consecutive commas
s/^,//; s/,$//; # remove leading/trailing commas
')
IFS=',' read -ra parts <<< "${trimmed}"
local pCount=${#parts[@]}
# RGBA
if [[ "$(awk -F ',' '{print NF-1}' <<< "${trimmed}")" -eq 3 ]];then
if (( pCount != 4 )); then echo "INVALID_RGBA_FORMAT|4" >&2; return 1; fi
# verify alpha value is numeric
local alpha="${parts[3]}"
if [[ ! "${alpha}" =~ ^-?[0-9]*\.?[0-9]+$ ]]; then echo "INVALID_ALPHA|${alpha}" >&2; return 1; fi
# verify alpha value is in range [0.0-1.0]
if awk -v a="${alpha}" 'BEGIN { if (a < 0 || a > 1) exit 1 }'; then
:
else
echo "ALPHA_OUT_OF_RANGE|${alpha}" >&2
return 1
fi
# RGB
elif [[ "$(awk -F ',' '{print NF-1}' <<< "${trimmed}")" -eq 2 ]];then
if (( pCount != 3 )); then echo "INVALID_RGB_FORMAT|3" >&2; return 1; fi
fi
# cleaned - remove non-numeric characters and trim spaces
echo "${trimmed}" | sed -E 's/[^0-9.,-]//g; s/^[[:space:]]+//; s/[[:space:]]+$//;'
return 0
}
# numeric processing (return decimal)
function formatNumber() {
awk -v n="$1" 'BEGIN {
n = (n == "" ? 0 : n)
if (n ~ /\..*5$/) { printf "%.0f", n + 0.5 }
else { printf "%.0f", n }
}'
}
# verify the range of RGB ( 0 - 255 )
function verifyRange() {
local value="$1"
local name="$2"
local original="$3"
if [[ "${value}" -lt 0 || "${value}" -gt 255 ]]; then
die "invalid ${name} value '${original}' (0-255)"
fi
}
# verify alpha value range ( 0.00 ~ 1.00 )
function clampAlpha() {
local alphaInput=$(parseColor "$1") || exit 2
local numericValue
numericValue=$(awk -v a="${alphaInput}" 'BEGIN { print a + 0 }')
# clamp to range [0.0, 1.0]
if (( $(echo "${numericValue} < 0.0" | bc -l) )); then
numericValue=0.0
elif (( $(echo "${numericValue} > 1.0" | bc -l) )); then
numericValue=1.0
fi
# format to 2 decimal places
printf "%.2f" "${numericValue}"
}
# mix channel: $1 - color, $2 - alpha, $3 - background
function mixChannel() {
awk -v c="$1" -v a="$2" -v bg="$3" 'BEGIN {
result = c * a + bg * (1 - a)
printf "%d\n", (result < 0 ? 0 : (result > 255 ? 255 : result))
}'
}
# show output with alpha mixing
function showOutput() {
local inputA="$1"
local r="$2" g="$3" b="$4"
local bgR="$5" bgG="$6" bgB="$7"
local a=$(clampAlpha "${inputA}")
local mixedR=$(mixChannel "${r}" "${a}" "${bgR}")
local mixedG=$(mixChannel "${g}" "${a}" "${bgG}")
local mixedB=$(mixChannel "${b}" "${a}" "${bgB}")
local hexCode=$(toHex "${mixedR}" "${mixedG}" "${mixedB}")
local rgbDisplay="rgba(${r}, ${g}, ${b}, $(printf "%.2f" "${a}"))"
local ansiStart="\033[38;2;${mixedR};${mixedG};${mixedB}m"
local ansiReset="\033[0m"
echo -e "${ansiStart}${rgbDisplay}${ansiReset} -> ${ansiStart}${hexCode}${ansiReset}"
}
function main() {
# read input
parseArguments "$@"
[ -z "${colorCode}" ] && { die 'missing color input'; }
# capture both errTag and errValue, to avoid `exit 1` cannot stop in subshell
local parsedColor
if ! parsedColor=$(parseColor "${colorCode}" 2>&1); then
IFS='|' read -r errTag errValue <<< "$parsedColor"
case "${errTag}" in
INVALID_RGBA_FORMAT ) die "invalid RGBA format: expected ${errValue:-4} components $(c Mi)rgba(R,G,B,A)$(c)" ;;
INVALID_RGB_FORMAT ) die "invalid rgb format: Expected ${errValue:-3} components $(c Mi)rgb(R,G,B)$(c)" ;;
INVALID_ALPHA ) die "invalid $(c ui)alpha$(c) value $(c Mi)'${errValue}'$(c) in R,G,B,$(c Mi)A$(c)" ;;
ALPHA_OUT_OF_RANGE ) die "invalid $(c ui)alpha$(c) value $(c Mi)${errValue}$(c), must be between $(c Bi)0.00$(c) and $(c Bi)1.00$(c)" ;;
INVALID_COLOR_FORMAT ) die "Unrecognized color format" ;;
* ) die "Unknown error in color parsing" ;;
esac
fi
IFS=',' read -ra vals <<< "${parsedColor}"
# input verify
if [[ ${#vals[@]} -lt 3 || ${#vals[@]} -gt 4 ]]; then
die "expected 3 or 4 values, got $(c Mi)${#vals[@]}$(c)"
fi
# format numbers
local orgR="$(formatNumber "${vals[0]}")"
local orgG="$(formatNumber "${vals[1]}")"
local orgB="$(formatNumber "${vals[2]}")"
verifyRange "${orgR}" "R" "${vals[0]}"
verifyRange "${orgG}" "G" "${vals[1]}"
verifyRange "${orgB}" "B" "${vals[2]}"
# alpha
if [[ ${#vals[@]} -eq 3 && -z "${alpha}" ]]; then
for a in $(seq 0.0 0.1 1.0); do
showOutput "${a}" \
"${orgR}" "${orgG}" "${orgB}" \
"${bgR}" "${bgG}" "${bgB}"
done
else
local finalAlpha="${alpha:-${vals[3]:-1.0}}"
showOutput "${finalAlpha}" \
"${orgR}" "${orgG}" "${orgB}" \
"${bgR}" "${bgG}" "${bgB}"
fi
}
main "$@"
# vim:tabstop=2:softtabstop=2:shiftwidth=2:expandtab:filetype=sh#!/usr/bin/env bash
# shellcheck source=/dev/null
source "${HOME}"/.marslo/bin/bash-color.sh
# shellcheck disable=SC2155
declare usage="""
NAME
$(c Ys)rgba2hex$(c) - RGBA to HEX Converter with ANSI Color Preview
USAGE
$(c Ys)rgba2hex$(c) $(c Gis)[OPTIONS]$(c) $(c Ms)'COLOR_INPUT'$(c)
OPTIONS
$(c Gis)-a$(c), $(c Gis)--alpha$(c) override alpha value ( $(c Wdi)0.00$(c)-$(c Wdi)1.00$(c) )
$(c Gis)-b$(c), $(c Gis)--background$(c) set background color ( $(c Wdi)0-255$(c)/$(c Wdi)R,G,B$(c)/$(c Wdi)#RGB/#RRGGBB$(c), default: $(c Wi)255,255,255$(c) )
$(c Gis)-h$(c), $(c Gis)--help$(c) show this help message
COLOR INPUT FORMATS
• $(c Msi)'rgba(R, G, B, A)'$(c)
• $(c Msi)'R, G, B, A'$(c)
• $(c Msi)'rgb(R, G, B)'$(c) $(c Wdi)generates alpha from 0.0 to 1.0 sequentially$(c)
• $(c Msi)'R, G, B'$(c) $(c Wdi)generates alpha from 0.0 to 1.0 sequentially$(c)
EXAMPLES
$(c iu)WITH$(c) $(c Bs)ALPHA$(c) $(c i)- SHOW SINGLE HEX COLOR CODE$(c)
$(c Wi)# show the HEX color code with given RGBA.$(c)
\$ $(c Yis)rgba2hex$(c) $(c Ms)'rgba(255, 200.5, 100, 0.8)'$(c)
\033[38;2;255;211;131mrgba(255, 200.5, 100, 0.80)\033[0m -> \033[38;2;255;211;131m#FFD383\033[0m
$(c Wi)# show the HEX color code with alpha mixed background: $(c)\033[48;2;128;0;128m#800080\033[0m
\$ $(c Yis)rgba2hex$(c) $(c Ms)'204 , 108 , 204 , 0.8'$(c) $(c Gis)-b 128,0,128$(c)
\033[38;2;188;86;188mrgba(204, 108, 204, 0.80)\033[0m -> \033[38;2;188;86;188m#BC56BC\033[0m
$(c iu)WITHOUT$(c) $(c Bs)ALPHA$(c) $(c i)- SHOW WITH ALPHA FROM 0.1 TO 1.0 SEQUENTIALLY$(c)
$(c Wi)# show HEX color codes with default background: $(c) \033[48;2;255;255;255;3m#FFFFFF\033[0m
\$ $(c Yis)rgba2hex$(c) $(c Ms)'250, 240, 170'$(c) == \$ $(c Yis)rgba2hex$(c) $(c Ms)'rgb(250, 240, 170)'$(c) $(c Gis)--background 255$(c)
\033[38;2;255;255;255mrgba(250, 240, 170, 0.00)\033[0m -> \033[38;2;255;255;255m#FFFFFF\033[0m
\033[38;2;254;253;246mrgba(250, 240, 170, 0.10)\033[0m -> \033[38;2;254;253;246m#FEFDF6\033[0m
\033[38;2;254;252;238mrgba(250, 240, 170, 0.20)\033[0m -> \033[38;2;254;252;238m#FEFCEE\033[0m
\033[38;2;253;250;229mrgba(250, 240, 170, 0.30)\033[0m -> \033[38;2;253;250;229m#FDFAE5\033[0m
\033[38;2;253;249;221mrgba(250, 240, 170, 0.40)\033[0m -> \033[38;2;253;249;221m#FDF9DD\033[0m
\033[38;2;252;247;212mrgba(250, 240, 170, 0.50)\033[0m -> \033[38;2;252;247;212m#FCF7D4\033[0m
\033[38;2;252;246;204mrgba(250, 240, 170, 0.60)\033[0m -> \033[38;2;252;246;204m#FCF6CC\033[0m
\033[38;2;251;244;195mrgba(250, 240, 170, 0.70)\033[0m -> \033[38;2;251;244;195m#FBF4C3\033[0m
\033[38;2;251;243;187mrgba(250, 240, 170, 0.80)\033[0m -> \033[38;2;251;243;187m#FBF3BB\033[0m
\033[38;2;250;241;178mrgba(250, 240, 170, 0.90)\033[0m -> \033[38;2;250;241;178m#FAF1B2\033[0m
\033[38;2;250;240;170mrgba(250, 240, 170, 1.00)\033[0m -> \033[38;2;250;240;170m#FAF0AA\033[0m
$(c Wi)# show HEX color codes with given background: $(c) \033[48;2;34;85;102;3m#225566\033[0m
\$ $(c Yis)rgba2hex$(c) $(c Ms)'250,240,170'$(c) $(c Gis)--background '#256'$(c) == \$ $(c Yis)rgba2hex$(c) $(c Gis)--background '#256'$(c) $(c Ms)'rgb(250,240,170)'$(c)
\033[38;2;34;85;102mrgba(250, 240, 170, 0.00)\033[0m -> \033[38;2;34;85;102m#225566\033[0m
\033[38;2;55;100;93mrgba(250, 240, 170, 0.10)\033[0m -> \033[38;2;55;100;93m#37645D\033[0m
\033[38;2;77;116;102mrgba(250, 240, 170, 0.20)\033[0m -> \033[38;2;77;116;102m#4D7466\033[0m
\033[38;2;98;131;110mrgba(250, 240, 170, 0.30)\033[0m -> \033[38;2;98;131;110m#62836E\033[0m
\033[38;2;120;147;119mrgba(250, 240, 170, 0.40)\033[0m -> \033[38;2;120;147;119m#789377\033[0m
\033[38;2;142;162;127mrgba(250, 240, 170, 0.50)\033[0m -> \033[38;2;142;162;127m#8EA27F\033[0m
\033[38;2;163;178;136mrgba(250, 240, 170, 0.60)\033[0m -> \033[38;2;163;178;136m#A3B288\033[0m
\033[38;2;185;193;144mrgba(250, 240, 170, 0.70)\033[0m -> \033[38;2;185;193;144m#B9C190\033[0m
\033[38;2;206;209;153mrgba(250, 240, 170, 0.80)\033[0m -> \033[38;2;206;209;153m#CED199\033[0m
\033[38;2;228;224;161mrgba(250, 240, 170, 0.90)\033[0m -> \033[38;2;228;224;161m#E4E0A1\033[0m
\033[38;2;250;240;170mrgba(250, 240, 170, 1.00)\033[0m -> \033[38;2;250;240;170m#FAF0AA\033[0m
NOTES
• All color components clamp to [ $(c Gi)0$(c) ~ $(c Gi)255$(c) ]
• Alpha values clamp to [ $(c Gi)0.00$(c) ~ $(c Gi)1.00$(c) ]
• RGB values are rounded to nearest integer
• ANSI preview requires truecolor terminal support
"""
function showHelp() { echo -e "$usage"; }to rgb
[!NOTE|label:references:]
alpha = 1 - RGBA.alpha; RGB.red = Math.round((RGBA.alpha * (RGBA.red / 255) + (alpha * (bg.red / 255))) * 255); RGB.green = Math.round((RGBA.alpha * (RGBA.green / 255) + (alpha * (bg.green / 255))) * 255); RGB.blue = Math.round((RGBA.alpha * (RGBA.blue / 255) + (alpha * (bg.blue / 255))) * 255);
from ansicolor
ansi to hex
[!TIP|label:references:] the enhancement xColorTable
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# shellcheck source=/dev/null
#=============================================================================
# FileName : ansi2hex
# Author : marslo.jiao@gmail.com
# Created : 2025-03-24 14:30:33
# LastChange : 2025-03-31 11:22:01
#=============================================================================
source "${HOME}"/.marslo/bin/bash-color.sh
declare isPreview=false
declare noColor=false
declare showHelp=false
declare style=''
declare alpha=''
declare -a indices=()
# shellcheck disable=SC2155
declare help="""
NAME
$(c Ys)ansi2hex$(c) - convert ANSI color index to HEX color code
SYNOPSIS
$(c Ys)\$ ansi2hex$(c) $(c Gi)<index>...$(c) [$(c Gi)style$(c)] [$(c Gis)--alpha=$(c)$(c Mi)<float>$(c)] [$(c Gis)--no-color$(c)]
$(c Ys)\$ ansi2hex$(c) $(c Gis)--preview$(c) [$(c Gi)style$(c)] [$(c Gis)--alpha=$(c)$(c Mi)<float>$(c)] [$(c Gis)--no-color$(c)]
ARGUMENTS
$(c Gi)<index>$(c) one or more ANSI color indices ($(c Wdi)0$(c) ~ $(c Wdi)255$(c))
$(c Gi)style$(c) optional color style: $(c Mi)normal$(c) (default), $(c Mi)dim$(c), $(c Mi)bright$(c), $(c Mi)bold$(c), $(c Mi)light$(c)
$(c Gis)--alpha=$(c)$(c Mi)<float>$(c) brightness adjustment factor (overrides style), e.g., $(c Wi)0.65$(c) ($(c Mi)dim$(c)), $(c Wi)1.35$(c) ($(c Mi)bright$(c))
$(c Gis)--no-color$(c) disable colorized output
$(c Gis)--preview$(c) show all 256 ANSI colors with the specified style and alpha
$(c Gis)--help$(c), $(c Gis)-h$(c) show this help message
VALIDATION
- Each $(c Wd)<index>$(c) must be an integer between 0 and 255.
- Unknown arguments will result in an error.
- Multiple indices and options can be combined.
EXAMPLES
$(c Yis)\$ ansi2hex$(c) $(c Gi)213$(c) $(c Gi)45$(c) $(c Gi)100$(c)
$(c Yis)\$ ansi2hex$(c) $(c Gi)213$(c) $(c Mi)dim$(c)
$(c Yis)\$ ansi2hex$(c) $(c Gi)213$(c) $(c Gi)45$(c) $(c Gi)--alpha=$(c)$(c Mi)1.15$(c)
$(c Yis)\$ ansi2hex$(c) $(c Gi)--preview$(c) $(c Mi)dim$(c)
$(c Yis)\$ ansi2hex$(c) $(c Gi)--preview$(c) $(c Gi)--alpha=$(c)$(c Wi)0.85$(c) $(c Gi)--no-color$(c)
"""
function isValidIndex() {
[[ "$1" =~ ^[0-9]+$ && "$1" -ge 0 && "$1" -le 255 ]]
}
# parse args
while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
case "$1" in
--alpha=* ) alpha="${1#--alpha=}" ; shift ;;
--preview ) isPreview=true ; shift ;;
--no-color ) noColor=true ; shift ;;
--help|-h ) showHelp=true ; shift ;;
dim|bright|bold|light|normal ) style="$1" ; shift ;;
[0-9]* ) if isValidIndex "$1"; then
indices+=("$1")
else
echo "Invalid color index: $1" >&2
exit 1
fi
shift
;;
* ) showUsage ; exit 0 ;;
esac
done
# normalize style
case "$style" in
bright|bold|light ) style="bright" ;;
dim ) style="dim" ;;
* ) style="normal" ;;
esac
# set default alpha if not provided
if [[ -z "$alpha" ]]; then
case "$style" in
dim ) alpha=0.65 ;;
bright ) alpha=1.35 ;;
* ) alpha=1.0 ;;
esac
fi
# brightness adjustment
function adjust() {
local val="$1"
awk -v v="$val" -v a="$alpha" 'BEGIN {
if (a < 1.0)
printf "%d", v * a
else if (a > 1.0)
printf "%d", v + (255 - v) * (a - 1)
else
print v
}'
}
# convert ansi index to rgb
function ansiToRgb() {
local idx="$1"
local r g b
if (( idx < 16 )); then
local colors=(
0 0 0 128 0 0 0 128 0 128 128 0
0 0 128 128 0 128 0 128 128 192 192 192
128 128 128 255 0 0 0 255 0 255 255 0
0 0 255 255 0 255 0 255 255 255 255 255
)
r=${colors[idx*3]}
g=${colors[idx*3+1]}
b=${colors[idx*3+2]}
elif (( idx >= 16 && idx <= 231 )); then
local base=$(( idx - 16 ))
local r6=$(( base / 36 ))
local g6=$(( (base % 36) / 6 ))
local b6=$(( base % 6 ))
r=$(( r6 == 0 ? 0 : r6 * 40 + 55 ))
g=$(( g6 == 0 ? 0 : g6 * 40 + 55 ))
b=$(( b6 == 0 ? 0 : b6 * 40 + 55 ))
else
local gray=$(( 8 + (idx - 232) * 10 ))
r=$gray; g=$gray; b=$gray
fi
r=$(adjust "$r")
g=$(adjust "$g")
b=$(adjust "$b")
echo "$r $g $b"
}
# RGB to HEX
function rgbToHex() { printf "#%02X%02X%02X\n" "$1" "$2" "$3"; }
# print function
function printColorInfo() {
local idx="$1"
read -r r g b <<< "$(ansiToRgb "$idx")"
local hex
hex=$(rgbToHex "$r" "$g" "$b")
if ${noColor}; then
printf "%3s => rgba(%3d, %3d, %3d, %.2f) => %s\n" "$idx" "$r" "$g" "$b" "$alpha" "$hex"
else
local ansi_color="\033[38;5;${idx}m"
local truecolor="\033[38;2;${r};${g};${b}m"
local reset="\033[0m"
printf "${ansi_color}%3s${reset} => ${truecolor}rgba(%3d, %3d, %3d, %.2f)${reset} => ${truecolor}%s${reset}\n" \
"$idx" "$r" "$g" "$b" "$alpha" "$hex"
fi
}
showUsage() { echo -e "${help}"; exit 0; }
[[ "$showHelp" == true ]] && showUsage
if ${isPreview}; then
for i in {0..255}; do printColorInfo "$i"; done
exit 0
fi
# if no index provided
if [[ ${#indices[@]} -eq 0 ]]; then showUsage; fi
# loop over indices
for idx in "${indices[@]}"; do printColorInfo "${idx}"; done
# vim: tabstop=2:softtabstop=2:shiftwidth=2:expandtab:filetype=sh:$ xColorTable 30 45 100
30 = rgb(0, 135, 135) => #008787
45 = rgb(0, 215, 255) => #00D7FF
100 = rgb(135, 135, 0) => #878700
256color to hex
tohex(){
dec=$(($1%256)) ### input must be a number in range 0-255.
if [ "$dec" -lt "16" ]; then
bas=$(( dec%16 ))
mul=128
[ "$bas" -eq "7" ] && mul=192
[ "$bas" -eq "8" ] && bas=7
[ "$bas" -gt "8" ] && mul=255
a="$(( (bas&1) *mul ))"
b="$(( ((bas&2)>>1)*mul ))"
c="$(( ((bas&4)>>2)*mul ))"
printf 'dec= %3s basic= #%02x%02x%02x\n' "$dec" "$a" "$b" "$c"
elif [ "$dec" -gt 15 ] && [ "$dec" -lt 232 ]; then
b=$(( (dec-16)%6 )); b=$(( b==0?0: b*40 + 55 ))
g=$(( (dec-16)/6%6)); g=$(( g==0?0: g*40 + 55 ))
r=$(( (dec-16)/36 )); r=$(( r==0?0: r*40 + 55 ))
printf 'dec= %3s color= #%02x%02x%02x\n' "$dec" "$r" "$g" "$b"
else
gray=$(( (dec-232)*10+8 ))
printf 'dec= %3s gray= #%02x%02x%02x\n' "$dec" "$gray" "$gray" "$gray"
fi
}
for i in $(seq 0 255); do tohex ${i}; donefrom hex
hex to rgba
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# shellcheck source=/dev/null disable=SC2155
#=============================================================================
# FileName : hex2rgba
# Author : marslo.jiao@gmail.com
# Created : 2025-04-03 00:21:35
# LastChange : 2025-04-04 00:07:47
#=============================================================================
set -euo pipefail
source "${HOME}"/.marslo/bin/bash-color.sh
# shellcheck disable=SC2155
declare usage="""
NAME
$(c Ys)hex2rgba$(c) - HEX to RGBA Converter with ANSI Color Preview
USAGE
$(c Ys)hex2rgba$(c) $(c Gis)[OPTIONS]$(c) $(c Ms)'HEX_COLOR_CODE'$(c)
OPTIONS
$(c Gis)-a$(c), $(c Gis)--alpha$(c) override alpha value ( $(c Wdi)0.00$(c) ~ $(c Wdi)1.00$(c) )
$(c Gis)-b$(c), $(c Gis)--background$(c) set background color ( $(c Wdi)#FFFFFF$(c)/$(c Wdi)#FFF$(c) or $(c Wdi)R,G,B$(c), default: $(c Wi)#FFFFFF$(c) )
$(c Gis)-h$(c), $(c Gis)--help$(c) show this help message
EXAMPLES
$(c Wi)# show the RGBA values of alphas from 0.0 to 1.0 sequentially.$(c)
\$ $(c Yis)hex2rgba$(c) $(c Ms)'#D3869B'$(c)
$(c Wi)# show the RGBA values with alpha 0.5.$(c)
\$ $(c Yis)hex2rgba$(c) $(c Ms)'#D3869B'$(c) $(c Gis)--alpha 0.5$(c)
$(c Wi)# show the RGBA values for alphas from 0.1 to 1.0 sequentially with background color #000000.$(c)
\$ $(c Yis)hex2rgba$(c) $(c Ms)'#D3869B'$(c) $(c Gis)--background '#000000'$(c)
$(c Wi)# show the RGBA values with alpha 0.3 with background color red ( #FF0000 ).$(c)
\$ $(c Yis)hex2rgba$(c) $(c Ms)D3869B$(c) $(c Gis)--background 255,0,0$(c) $(c Gis)--alpha 0.3$(c)
NOTES
• Alpha values will clamp to [ $(c Gi)0.00$(c) ~ $(c Gi)1.00$(c) ]
• The hex color code and background color code support both $(c Mi)with$(c) or $(c Mi)without hashtag$(c) ( $(c Wi)'#'$(c) )
• Using $(c Mi)single quotes$(c) for color code with $(c Wi)'#'$(c) to avoid shell command line break
• Output includes ANSI color preview (requires truecolor terminal support)
"""
function die() {
echo -e "$(c Rsi)ERROR$(c) : $*. try $(c Gi)-h$(c)/$(c Gi)--help$(c). exit ..." >&2;
exit 2;
}
function parseColor() {
local input="$1"
# for RGB format: R,G,B
if [[ "$input" == *,*,* ]]; then
IFS=',' read -ra parts <<< "$input"
[[ ${#parts[@]} -ne 3 ]] && die "Invalid RGB format: $input"
local r=${parts[0]} g=${parts[1]} b=${parts[2]}
# verify the range of RGB values
for c in $r $g $b; do
if [[ ! $c =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] || (( c < 0 || c > 255 )); then
die "invalid RGB value: $c"
fi
done
echo "${r} ${g} ${b}"
return 0
fi
# for HEX format
local hex="${input^^}"
hex="${hex//#/}"
local len=${#hex}
# extend XYZ to XXYYZZ
if [[ $len -eq 3 ]]; then
hex="${hex:0:1}${hex:0:1}${hex:1:1}${hex:1:1}${hex:2:1}${hex:2:1}"
len=6
fi
[[ $len -ne 6 ]] && die "invalid color format: ${input}" >&2
local r="$(( 16#${hex:0:2} ))"
local g="$(( 16#${hex:2:2} ))"
local b="$(( 16#${hex:4:2} ))"
echo "${r} ${g} ${b}"
}
function parseBackground() {
local bg="$1"
if ! IFS=' ' read -r bgR bgG bgB <<< "$(parseColor "${bg}")"; then
exit 1
fi
}
function getMixedRGB() {
local fgR=$1
local fgG=$2
local fgB=$3
local alpha=$4
rMixed=$(echo "scale=0; (${fgR} * ${alpha} + ${bgR} * (1 - ${alpha})) / 1" | bc)
gMixed=$(echo "scale=0; (${fgG} * ${alpha} + ${bgG} * (1 - ${alpha})) / 1" | bc)
bMixed=$(echo "scale=0; (${fgB} * ${alpha} + ${bgB} * (1 - ${alpha})) / 1" | bc)
rMixed=$(( rMixed < 0 ? 0 : ( rMixed > 255 ? 255 : rMixed ) ))
gMixed=$(( gMixed < 0 ? 0 : ( gMixed > 255 ? 255 : gMixed ) ))
bMixed=$(( bMixed < 0 ? 0 : ( bMixed > 255 ? 255 : bMixed ) ))
echo "${rMixed} ${gMixed} ${bMixed}"
}
function rgbToHex() {
printf "#%02X%02X%02X" "${1}" "${2}" "${3}"
}
function showOutput() {
local alphaValue=$1
local precision=$2
# format alphaValue to 2 decimal places
local formattedAlpha=$(printf "%.${precision}f" "${alphaValue}")
# get mixed RGB values
local rgbMixed=$(getMixedRGB "${r}" "${g}" "${b}" "${alphaValue}")
# analysis the mixed RGB values with IFS
IFS=' ' read -r rMixed gMixed bMixed <<< "${rgbMixed}"
# generate HEX color code
local hexResult=$(rgbToHex "${rMixed}" "${gMixed}" "${bMixed}")
# generate ANSI color code
local ansiMixed="\033[38;2;${rMixed};${gMixed};${bMixed}m"
# output
echo -e "${ansiHexOrg}#${hexOrg//#/}\033[0m -> ${ansiMixed}rgba(${r}, ${g}, ${b}, ${formattedAlpha})\033[0m -> ${ansiMixed}${hexResult}\033[0m"
}
main() {
local hex=''
local alpha=''
local background='#FFFFFF'
local hexOrg=''
while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
case "$1" in
-a | --alpha ) alpha="$2" ; shift 2 ;;
-b | --background ) background="${2//#/}" ; shift 2 ;;
-h | --help ) echo -e "${usage}" ; exit 0 ;;
* ) if [[ -z "$hex" ]]; then
hexOrg="$1"
hex="${1//#/}"
else
echo "ERROR: Unexpected argument: $1" >&2
exit 1
fi
shift
;;
esac
done
if ! IFS=' ' read -r r g b <<< "$(parseColor "${hex}")"; then
exit 1
fi
if [[ -n "${background}" ]]; then
parseBackground "${background}"
else
bgR=255
bgG=255
bgB=255
fi
local ansiHexOrg="\033[38;2;${r};${g};${b}m"
if [[ -n "${alpha}" ]]; then
if ! [[ "${alpha}" =~ ^[0]?\.?[0-9]+$ ]] || (( $(echo "$alpha < 0.0 || $alpha > 1.0" | bc -l) )); then
echo "Invalid alpha value: $alpha" >&2
exit 1
fi
showOutput "${alpha}" 2
else
for alpha in $(seq 0 0.1 1.0); do
showOutput "${alpha}" 1
done
fi
}
main "$@"
# vim:tabstop=2:softtabstop=2:shiftwidth=2:expandtab:filetype=sh:fromhex(){
hex=${1#"#"}
r=$(printf '0x%0.2s' "$hex")
g=$(printf '0x%0.2s' ${hex#??})
b=$(printf '0x%0.2s' ${hex#????})
printf '%03d' "$(( (r<75?0:(r-35)/40)*6*6 +
(g<75?0:(g-35)/40)*6 +
(b<75?0:(b-35)/40) + 16 ))"
}
# verify
$ xColorTable 30
30 = rgb(0, 135, 135) => #008787
$ fromhex 008787
030
$ fromhex 008766
029
$ fromhex 008788
030hex to rgb
# @author : Anthony Bourdain | https://stackoverflow.com/a/55073732/2940319
# @usage :
# - `hexttorgb "11001A" ==> 17 0 26
# - `hexttorgb "#11001A" ==> 17 0 26
function hextorgb () {
hexinput=$(echo "${1}" | tr '[:lower:]' '[:upper:]') # uppercase-ing
hexinput=$(echo "${hexinput}" | tr -d '#') # remove Hash if needed
a=$(echo "${hexinput}" | cut -c-2)
b=$(echo "${hexinput}" | cut -c3-4)
c=$(echo "${hexinput}" | cut -c5-6)
r=$(echo "ibase=16; ${a}" | bc)
g=$(echo "ibase=16; ${b}" | bc)
b=$(echo "ibase=16; ${c}" | bc)
echo "${r} ${g} ${b}"
}tools
# install
$ [[ ! -f /opt/ansi ]] && curl -sL git.io/ansi -o /opt/ansi
$ chmod +x /opt/ansi
$ ln -sf /opt/ansi /usr/local/bin/ansi
# usage
$ ansi --color-table
$ ansi --color-codes
# install
$ curl -o /opt/bash-colors.sh -fsSL https://github.com/ppo/bash-colors/blob/master/bash-colors.sh
$ echo "[[ -f \"/opt/bash-colors.sh\" ]] && source \"/opt/bash-colors.sh\" >> ~/.bashrc"
# or using source code directly
# shellcheck disable=SC2015,SC2059
c() { [ $# == 0 ] && printf "\e[0m" || printf "$1" | sed 's/\(.\)/\1;/g;s/\([SDIUFNHT]\)/2\1/g;s/\([KRGYBMCW]\)/3\1/g;s/\([krgybmcw]\)/4\1/g;y/SDIUFNHTsdiufnhtKRGYBMCWkrgybmcw/12345789123457890123456701234567/;s/^\(.*\);$/\\e[\1m/g'; }
# shellcheck disable=SC2086
cecho() { echo -e "$(c $1)${2}\e[0m"; }
# sample
$ echo -e "$(c Gs)bold green$(c) and $(c i)Italic$(c) and normal"
say() {
echo "$@" | sed \
-e "s/\(\(@\(red\|green\|yellow\|blue\|magenta\|cyan\|white\|reset\|b\|u\)\)\+\)[[]\{2\}\(.*\)[]]\{2\}/\1\4@reset/g" \
-e "s/@red/$(tput setaf 1)/g" \
-e "s/@green/$(tput setaf 2)/g" \
-e "s/@yellow/$(tput setaf 3)/g" \
-e "s/@blue/$(tput setaf 4)/g" \
-e "s/@magenta/$(tput setaf 5)/g" \
-e "s/@cyan/$(tput setaf 6)/g" \
-e "s/@white/$(tput setaf 7)/g" \
-e "s/@reset/$(tput sgr0)/g" \
-e "s/@b/$(tput bold)/g" \
-e "s/@u/$(tput sgr 0 1)/g"
}
$ say @b@green[[Success]]
$ say @b@yellowWARNING @red..message..function RGBcolor {
echo "16 + $1 * 36 + $2 * 6 + $3" | bc
}
fg=$(RGBcolor 1 0 2) # Violet
bg=$(RGBcolor 5 3 0) # Bright orange.
echo -e "\\033[1;38;5;$fg;48;5;${bg}mviolet on tangerine\\033[0m"[!NOTE]
$ python3 -m pip install terminal-colors
# usage
$ terminal-colors -l
$ terminal-colors -n
$ terminal-colors -n -p# install
$ python3 -m pip install colored
# usage
$ colored --help
$ colored --color-codescolor picker
installation
$ npm i iterm2-tab-setusage
$ tabset --pick
tabset --pick function cpick() { if test tabset; then rgb=$(tabset -p | sed -nr "s:.*rgb\(([^)]+)\).*$:\1:p"); hexc=$(for c in $(echo "${rgb}" | sed -re 's:,: :g'); do printf '%02x' "$c"; done); echo -e """\t$rgb ~~> $hexc"""; fi }result
$ cpick 125,199,53 ~~> 7dc735
other scripts
256 color table
[!NOTE|label:references:]
256 colors
function 256colors() { local bar='█' # ctrl+v -> u2588 ( full block ) if uname -r | grep -q "microsoft"; then bar='▌'; fi # ctrl+v -> u258c ( left half block ) for i in {0..255}; do echo -e "\e[38;05;${i}m${bar}${i}"; done | column -c 180 -s ' '; echo -e "\e[m" }
#!/bin/bash # This program is free software. It comes without any warranty, to # the extent permitted by applicable law. You can redistribute it # and/or modify it under the terms of the Do What The Fuck You Want # To Public License, Version 2, as published by Sam Hocevar. See # http://sam.zoy.org/wtfpl/COPYING for more details. for fgbg in 38 48 ; do # Foreground / Background for color in {0..255} ; do # Colors # Display the color printf "\e[${fgbg};5;%sm %3s \e[0m" $color $color # Display 6 colors per lines if [ $((($color + 1) % 6)) == 4 ] ; then echo # New line fi done echo # New line done exit 0
#!/bin/sh
# From: https://misc.flogisoft.com/bash/tip_colors_and_formatting#colors2
# Modified by steve.tarver@gmail.com to work in Alpine Linux ash
# This program is free software. It comes without any warranty, to
# the extent permitted by applicable law. You can redistribute it
# and/or modify it under the terms of the Do What The Fuck You Want
# To Public License, Version 2, as published by Sam Hocevar. See
# http://sam.zoy.org/wtfpl/COPYING for more details.
for clbg in {40..47} {100..107} 49 ; do # background
for clfg in {30..37} {90..97} 39 ; do # foreground
for attr in 0 1 2 3 4 5 7 ; do # formatting
#Print the result
echo -en "\e[${attr};${clbg};${clfg}m ^[${attr};${clbg};${clfg}m \e[0m"
done
echo # newline
done
done
exit 0
for attr in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7; do
echo "------------------------------------------------"
printf "ESC[%s;Foreground;Background - \n" $attr
for fore in 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37; do
for back in 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47; do
printf '\033[%s;%s;%sm %02s;%02s\033[0m' $attr $fore $back $fore $back
done
printf '\n'
done
printf '\033[0m'
done
# @author : https://stackoverflow.com/a/69648792/2940319 # @usage : # - `showcolors fg` : default # - `showcolors bg` # @alternative: `ansi --color-codes` function showcolors() { local row col blockrow blockcol red green blue local showcolor=_showcolor_${1:-fg} local white="\033[1;37m" local reset="\033[0m" echo -e "set foreground color: \\\\033[38;5;${white}NNN${reset}m" echo -e "set background color: \\\\033[48;5;${white}NNN${reset}m" echo -e "reset color & style: \\\\033[0m" echo echo 16 standard color codes: for row in {0..1}; do for col in {0..7}; do $showcolor $(( row*8 + col )) "${row}" done echo done echo echo 6·6·6 RGB color codes: for blockrow in {0..2}; do for red in {0..5}; do for blockcol in {0..1}; do green=$(( blockrow*2 + blockcol )) for blue in {0..5}; do $showcolor $(( red*36 + green*6 + blue + 16 )) $green done echo -n " " done echo done echo done echo 24 grayscale color codes: for row in {0..1}; do for col in {0..11}; do $showcolor $(( row*12 + col + 232 )) "${row}" done echo done echo } function _showcolor_fg() { # shellcheck disable=SC2155 local code=$( printf %03d "$1" ) echo -ne "\033[38;5;${code}m" echo -nE " $code " echo -ne "\033[0m" } function _showcolor_bg() { if (( $2 % 2 == 0 )); then echo -ne "\033[1;37m" else echo -ne "\033[0;30m" fi # shellcheck disable=SC2155 local code=$( printf %03d "$1" ) echo -ne "\033[48;5;${code}m" echo -nE " $code " echo -ne "\033[0m" }function colorgrid() { iter=16 while [ $iter -lt 52 ] do second=$[$iter+36] third=$[$second+36] four=$[$third+36] five=$[$four+36] six=$[$five+36] seven=$[$six+36] if [ $seven -gt 250 ];then seven=$[$seven-251]; fi echo -en "\033[38;5;$(echo $iter)m█ " printf "%03d" $iter echo -en " \033[38;5;$(echo $second)m█ " printf "%03d" $second echo -en " \033[38;5;$(echo $third)m█ " printf "%03d" $third echo -en " \033[38;5;$(echo $four)m█ " printf "%03d" $four echo -en " \033[38;5;$(echo $five)m█ " printf "%03d" $five echo -en " \033[38;5;$(echo $six)m█ " printf "%03d" $six echo -en " \033[38;5;$(echo $seven)m█ " printf "%03d" $seven iter=$[$iter+1] printf '\r\n' done }solarized color
#!/bin/bash # solarized ansicolors (exporting for grins) export base03='\033[0;30;40m' export base02='\033[1;30;40m' export base01='\033[0;32;40m' export base00='\033[0;33;40m' export base0='\033[0;34;40m' export base1='\033[0;36;40m' export base2='\033[0;37;40m' export base3='\033[1;37;40m' export yellow='\033[1;33;40m' export orange='\033[0;31;40m' export red='\033[1;31;40m' export magenta='\033[1;35;40m' export violet='\033[0;35;40m' export blue='\033[1;34;40m' export cyan='\033[1;36;40m' export green='\033[1;32;40m' export reset='\033[0m' colors () { echo -e "base03 ${base03}Test$reset" echo -e "base02 ${base02}Test$reset" echo -e "base01 ${base01}Test$reset" echo -e "base00 ${base00}Test$reset" echo -e "base0 ${base0}Test$reset" echo -e "base1 ${base1}Test$reset" echo -e "base2 ${base2}Test$reset" echo -e "base3 ${base3}Test$reset" echo -e "yellow ${yellow}Test$reset" echo -e "orange ${orange}Test$reset" echo -e "red ${red}Test$reset" echo -e "magenta ${magenta}Test$reset" echo -e "violet ${violet}Test$reset" echo -e "blue ${blue}Test$reset" echo -e "cyan ${cyan}Test$reset" echo -e "green ${green}Test$reset" } colors[!NOTE|label:references:]
$ for c in `seq 0 255`; do t=5; [[ $c -lt 108 ]] && t=0; for i in `seq $t 5`; do echo -e "\e[0;48;$i;${c}m|| $i:$c `seq -s+0 $(($COLUMNS/2))|tr -d '[0-9]'`\e[0m"; done;done
color names
[!TIP|label:references:]
blue
brown
cyan
gray.black
green
orange
pink
purple.magenta
red
white
yellow
xterm 256 colors chart
[!NOTE|label:references:]
256 colors cheat sheet
0
black Black (SYSTEM)
#000000
rgb(0,0,0)
hsl(0,0%,0%)
\e[38;5;0m
1
red Maroon (SYSTEM)
#800000
rgb(128,0,0)
hsl(0,100%,25%)
\e[38;5;1m
2
green Green (SYSTEM)
#008000
rgb(0,128,0)
hsl(120,100%,25%)
\e[38;5;2m
3
yellow Olive (SYSTEM)
#808000
rgb(128,128,0)
hsl(60,100%,25%)
\e[38;5;3m
4
blue Navy (SYSTEM)
#000080
rgb(0,0,128)
hsl(240,100%,25%)
\e[38;5;4m
5
magenta Purple (SYSTEM)
#800080
rgb(128,0,128)
hsl(300,100%,25%)
\e[38;5;5m
6
cyan Teal (SYSTEM)
#008080
rgb(0,128,128)
hsl(180,100%,25%)
\e[38;5;6m
7
light_gray Silver (SYSTEM)
#c0c0c0
rgb(192,192,192)
hsl(0,0%,75%)
\e[38;5;7m
8
dark_gray Grey (SYSTEM)
#808080
rgb(128,128,128)
hsl(0,0%,50%)
\e[38;5;8m
9
light_red Red (SYSTEM)
#ff0000
rgb(255,0,0)
hsl(0,100%,50%)
\e[38;5;9m
10
light_green Lime (SYSTEM)
#00ff00
rgb(0,255,0)
hsl(120,100%,50%)
\e[38;5;10m
11
light_yellow Yellow (SYSTEM)
#ffff00
rgb(255,255,0)
hsl(60,100%,50%)
\e[38;5;11m
12
light_blue Blue (SYSTEM)
#0000ff
rgb(0,0,255)
hsl(240,100%,50%)
\e[38;5;12m
13
light_magenta Fuchsia (SYSTEM)
#ff00ff
rgb(255,0,255)
hsl(300,100%,50%)
\e[38;5;13m
14
light_cyan Aqua (SYSTEM)
#00ffff
rgb(0,255,255)
hsl(180,100%,50%)
\e[38;5;14m
15
white White (SYSTEM)
#ffffff
rgb(255,255,255)
hsl(0,0%,100%)
\e[38;5;15m
16
grey_0 Grey0
#000000
rgb(0,0,0)
hsl(0,0%,0%)
\e[38;5;16m
17
navy_blue NavyBlue
#00005f
rgb(0,0,95)
hsl(240,100%,18%)
\e[38;5;17m
18
dark_blue DarkBlue
#000087
rgb(0,0,135)
hsl(240,100%,26%)
\e[38;5;18m
19
blue_3a Blue3
#0000af
rgb(0,0,175)
hsl(240,100%,34%)
\e[38;5;19m
20
blue_3b Blue3
#0000d7
rgb(0,0,215)
hsl(240,100%,42%)
\e[38;5;20m
21
blue_1 Blue1
#0000ff
rgb(0,0,255)
hsl(240,100%,50%)
\e[38;5;21m
22
dark_green DarkGreen
#005f00
rgb(0,95,0)
hsl(120,100%,18%)
\e[38;5;22m
23
deep_sky_blue_4a DeepSkyBlue4
#005f5f
rgb(0,95,95)
hsl(180,100%,18%)
\e[38;5;23m
24
deep_sky_blue_4b DeepSkyBlue4
#005f87
rgb(0,95,135)
hsl(97,100%,26%)
\e[38;5;24m
25
deep_sky_blue_4c DeepSkyBlue4
#005faf
rgb(0,95,175)
hsl(07,100%,34%)
\e[38;5;25m
26
dodger_blue_3 DodgerBlue3
#005fd7
rgb(0,95,215)
hsl(13,100%,42%)
\e[38;5;26m
27
dodger_blue_2 DodgerBlue2
#005fff
rgb(0,95,255)
hsl(17,100%,50%)
\e[38;5;27m
28
green_4 Green4
#008700
rgb(0,135,0)
hsl(120,100%,26%)
\e[38;5;28m
29
spring_green_4 SpringGreen4
#00875f
rgb(0,135,95)
hsl(62,100%,26%)
\e[38;5;29m
30
turquoise_4 Turquoise4
#008787
rgb(0,135,135)
hsl(180,100%,26%)
\e[38;5;30m
31
deep_sky_blue_3a DeepSkyBlue3
#0087af
rgb(0,135,175)
hsl(93,100%,34%)
\e[38;5;31m
32
deep_sky_blue_3b DeepSkyBlue3
#0087d7
rgb(0,135,215)
hsl(02,100%,42%)
\e[38;5;32m
33
dodger_blue_1 DodgerBlue1
#0087ff
rgb(0,135,255)
hsl(08,100%,50%)
\e[38;5;33m
34
green_3a Green3
#00af00
rgb(0,175,0)
hsl(120,100%,34%)
\e[38;5;34m
35
spring_green_3a SpringGreen3
#00af5f
rgb(0,175,95)
hsl(52,100%,34%)
\e[38;5;35m
36
dark_cyan DarkCyan
#00af87
rgb(0,175,135)
hsl(66,100%,34%)
\e[38;5;36m
37
light_sea_green LightSeaGreen
#00afaf
rgb(0,175,175)
hsl(180,100%,34%)
\e[38;5;37m
38
deep_sky_blue_2 DeepSkyBlue2
#00afd7
rgb(0,175,215)
hsl(91,100%,42%)
\e[38;5;38m
39
deep_sky_blue_1 DeepSkyBlue1
#00afff
rgb(0,175,255)
hsl(98,100%,50%)
\e[38;5;39m
40
green_3b Green3
#00d700
rgb(0,215,0)
hsl(120,100%,42%)
\e[38;5;40m
41
spring_green_3b SpringGreen3
#00d75f
rgb(0,215,95)
hsl(46,100%,42%)
\e[38;5;41m
42
spring_green_2a SpringGreen2
#00d787
rgb(0,215,135)
hsl(57,100%,42%)
\e[38;5;42m
43
cyan_3 Cyan3
#00d7af
rgb(0,215,175)
hsl(68,100%,42%)
\e[38;5;43m
44
dark_turquoise DarkTurquoise
#00d7d7
rgb(0,215,215)
hsl(180,100%,42%)
\e[38;5;44m
45
turquoise_2 Turquoise2
#00d7ff
rgb(0,215,255)
hsl(89,100%,50%)
\e[38;5;45m
46
green_1 Green1
#00ff00
rgb(0,255,0)
hsl(120,100%,50%)
\e[38;5;46m
47
spring_green_2b SpringGreen2
#00ff5f
rgb(0,255,95)
hsl(42,100%,50%)
\e[38;5;47m
48
spring_green_1 SpringGreen1
#00ff87
rgb(0,255,135)
hsl(51,100%,50%)
\e[38;5;48m
49
medium_spring_green MediumSpringGreen
#00ffaf
rgb(0,255,175)
hsl(61,100%,50%)
\e[38;5;49m
50
cyan_2 Cyan2
#00ffd7
rgb(0,255,215)
hsl(70,100%,50%)
\e[38;5;50m
51
cyan_1 Cyan1
#00ffff
rgb(0,255,255)
hsl(180,100%,50%)
\e[38;5;51m
52
dark_red_1 DarkRed
#5f0000
rgb(95,0,0)
hsl(0,100%,18%)
\e[38;5;52m
53
deep_pink_4a DeepPink4
#5f005f
rgb(95,0,95)
hsl(300,100%,18%)
\e[38;5;53m
54
purple_4a Purple4
#5f0087
rgb(95,0,135)
hsl(82,100%,26%)
\e[38;5;54m
55
purple_4b Purple4
#5f00af
rgb(95,0,175)
hsl(72,100%,34%)
\e[38;5;55m
56
purple_3 Purple3
#5f00d7
rgb(95,0,215)
hsl(66,100%,42%)
\e[38;5;56m
57
blue_violet BlueViolet
#5f00ff
rgb(95,0,255)
hsl(62,100%,50%)
\e[38;5;57m
58
orange_4a Orange4
#5f5f00
rgb(95,95,0)
hsl(60,100%,18%)
\e[38;5;58m
59
grey_37 Grey37
#5f5f5f
rgb(95,95,95)
hsl(0,0%,37%)
\e[38;5;59m
60
medium_purple_4 MediumPurple4
#5f5f87
rgb(95,95,135)
hsl(240,17%,45%)
\e[38;5;60m
61
slate_blue_3a SlateBlue3
#5f5faf
rgb(95,95,175)
hsl(240,33%,52%)
\e[38;5;61m
62
slate_blue_3b SlateBlue3
#5f5fd7
rgb(95,95,215)
hsl(240,60%,60%)
\e[38;5;62m
63
royal_blue_1 RoyalBlue1
#5f5fff
rgb(95,95,255)
hsl(240,100%,68%)
\e[38;5;63m
64
chartreuse_4 Chartreuse4
#5f8700
rgb(95,135,0)
hsl(7,100%,26%)
\e[38;5;64m
65
dark_sea_green_4a DarkSeaGreen4
#5f875f
rgb(95,135,95)
hsl(120,17%,45%)
\e[38;5;65m
66
pale_turquoise_4 PaleTurquoise4
#5f8787
rgb(95,135,135)
hsl(180,17%,45%)
\e[38;5;66m
67
steel_blue SteelBlue
#5f87af
rgb(95,135,175)
hsl(210,33%,52%)
\e[38;5;67m
68
steel_blue_3 SteelBlue3
#5f87d7
rgb(95,135,215)
hsl(220,60%,60%)
\e[38;5;68m
69
cornflower_blue CornflowerBlue
#5f87ff
rgb(95,135,255)
hsl(225,100%,68%)
\e[38;5;69m
70
chartreuse_3a Chartreuse3
#5faf00
rgb(95,175,0)
hsl(7,100%,34%)
\e[38;5;70m
71
dark_sea_green_4b DarkSeaGreen4
#5faf5f
rgb(95,175,95)
hsl(120,33%,52%)
\e[38;5;71m
72
cadet_blue_2 CadetBlue
#5faf87
rgb(95,175,135)
hsl(150,33%,52%)
\e[38;5;72m
73
cadet_blue_1 CadetBlue
#5fafaf
rgb(95,175,175)
hsl(180,33%,52%)
\e[38;5;73m
74
sky_blue_3 SkyBlue3
#5fafd7
rgb(95,175,215)
hsl(200,60%,60%)
\e[38;5;74m
75
steel_blue_1a SteelBlue1
#5fafff
rgb(95,175,255)
hsl(210,100%,68%)
\e[38;5;75m
76
chartreuse_3b Chartreuse3
#5fd700
rgb(95,215,0)
hsl(3,100%,42%)
\e[38;5;76m
77
pale_green_3a PaleGreen3
#5fd75f
rgb(95,215,95)
hsl(120,60%,60%)
\e[38;5;77m
78
sea_green_3 SeaGreen3
#5fd787
rgb(95,215,135)
hsl(140,60%,60%)
\e[38;5;78m
79
aquamarine_3 Aquamarine3
#5fd7af
rgb(95,215,175)
hsl(160,60%,60%)
\e[38;5;79m
80
medium_turquoise MediumTurquoise
#5fd7d7
rgb(95,215,215)
hsl(180,60%,60%)
\e[38;5;80m
81
steel_blue_1b SteelBlue1
#5fd7ff
rgb(95,215,255)
hsl(195,100%,68%)
\e[38;5;81m
82
chartreuse_2a Chartreuse2
#5fff00
rgb(95,255,0)
hsl(7,100%,50%)
\e[38;5;82m
83
sea_green_2 SeaGreen2
#5fff5f
rgb(95,255,95)
hsl(120,100%,68%)
\e[38;5;83m
84
sea_green_1a SeaGreen1
#5fff87
rgb(95,255,135)
hsl(135,100%,68%)
\e[38;5;84m
85
sea_green_1b SeaGreen1
#5fffaf
rgb(95,255,175)
hsl(150,100%,68%)
\e[38;5;85m
86
aquamarine_1a Aquamarine1
#5fffd7
rgb(95,255,215)
hsl(165,100%,68%)
\e[38;5;86m
87
dark_slate_gray_2 DarkSlateGray2
#5fffff
rgb(95,255,255)
hsl(180,100%,68%)
\e[38;5;87m
88
dark_red_2 DarkRed
#870000
rgb(135,0,0)
hsl(0,100%,26%)
\e[38;5;88m
89
deep_pink_4b DeepPink4
#87005f
rgb(135,0,95)
hsl(17,100%,26%)
\e[38;5;89m
90
dark_magenta_1 DarkMagenta
#870087
rgb(135,0,135)
hsl(300,100%,26%)
\e[38;5;90m
91
dark_magenta_2 DarkMagenta
#8700af
rgb(135,0,175)
hsl(86,100%,34%)
\e[38;5;91m
92
dark_violet_1a DarkViolet
#8700d7
rgb(135,0,215)
hsl(77,100%,42%)
\e[38;5;92m
93
purple_1a Purple
#8700ff
rgb(135,0,255)
hsl(71,100%,50%)
\e[38;5;93m
94
orange_4b Orange4
#875f00
rgb(135,95,0)
hsl(2,100%,26%)
\e[38;5;94m
95
light_pink_4 LightPink4
#875f5f
rgb(135,95,95)
hsl(0,17%,45%)
\e[38;5;95m
96
plum_4 Plum4
#875f87
rgb(135,95,135)
hsl(300,17%,45%)
\e[38;5;96m
97
medium_purple_3a MediumPurple3
#875faf
rgb(135,95,175)
hsl(270,33%,52%)
\e[38;5;97m
98
medium_purple_3b MediumPurple3
#875fd7
rgb(135,95,215)
hsl(260,60%,60%)
\e[38;5;98m
99
slate_blue_1 SlateBlue1
#875fff
rgb(135,95,255)
hsl(255,100%,68%)
\e[38;5;99m
100
yellow_4a Yellow4
#878700
rgb(135,135,0)
hsl(60,100%,26%)
\e[38;5;100m
101
wheat_4 Wheat4
#87875f
rgb(135,135,95)
hsl(60,17%,45%)
\e[38;5;101m
102
grey_53 Grey53
#878787
rgb(135,135,135)
hsl(0,0%,52%)
\e[38;5;102m
103
light_slate_grey LightSlateGrey
#8787af
rgb(135,135,175)
hsl(240,20%,60%)
\e[38;5;103m
104
medium_purple MediumPurple
#8787d7
rgb(135,135,215)
hsl(240,50%,68%)
\e[38;5;104m
105
light_slate_blue LightSlateBlue
#8787ff
rgb(135,135,255)
hsl(240,100%,76%)
\e[38;5;105m
106
yellow_4b Yellow4
#87af00
rgb(135,175,0)
hsl(3,100%,34%)
\e[38;5;106m
107
dark_olive_green_3a DarkOliveGreen3
#87af5f
rgb(135,175,95)
hsl(90,33%,52%)
\e[38;5;107m
108
dark_green_sea DarkSeaGreen
#87af87
rgb(135,175,135)
hsl(120,20%,60%)
\e[38;5;108m
109
light_sky_blue_3a LightSkyBlue3
#87afaf
rgb(135,175,175)
hsl(180,20%,60%)
\e[38;5;109m
110
light_sky_blue_3b LightSkyBlue3
#87afd7
rgb(135,175,215)
hsl(210,50%,68%)
\e[38;5;110m
111
sky_blue_2 SkyBlue2
#87afff
rgb(135,175,255)
hsl(220,100%,76%)
\e[38;5;111m
112
chartreuse_2b Chartreuse2
#87d700
rgb(135,215,0)
hsl(2,100%,42%)
\e[38;5;112m
113
dark_olive_green_3b DarkOliveGreen3
#87d75f
rgb(135,215,95)
hsl(100,60%,60%)
\e[38;5;113m
114
pale_green_3b PaleGreen3
#87d787
rgb(135,215,135)
hsl(120,50%,68%)
\e[38;5;114m
115
dark_sea_green_3a DarkSeaGreen3
#87d7af
rgb(135,215,175)
hsl(150,50%,68%)
\e[38;5;115m
116
dark_slate_gray_3 DarkSlateGray3
#87d7d7
rgb(135,215,215)
hsl(180,50%,68%)
\e[38;5;116m
117
sky_blue_1 SkyBlue1
#87d7ff
rgb(135,215,255)
hsl(200,100%,76%)
\e[38;5;117m
118
chartreuse_1 Chartreuse1
#87ff00
rgb(135,255,0)
hsl(8,100%,50%)
\e[38;5;118m
119
light_green_2 LightGreen
#87ff5f
rgb(135,255,95)
hsl(105,100%,68%)
\e[38;5;119m
120
light_green_3 LightGreen
#87ff87
rgb(135,255,135)
hsl(120,100%,76%)
\e[38;5;120m
121
pale_green_1a PaleGreen1
#87ffaf
rgb(135,255,175)
hsl(140,100%,76%)
\e[38;5;121m
122
aquamarine_1b Aquamarine1
#87ffd7
rgb(135,255,215)
hsl(160,100%,76%)
\e[38;5;122m
123
dark_slate_gray_1 DarkSlateGray1
#87ffff
rgb(135,255,255)
hsl(180,100%,76%)
\e[38;5;123m
124
red_3a Red3
#af0000
rgb(175,0,0)
hsl(0,100%,34%)
\e[38;5;124m
125
deep_pink_4c DeepPink4
#af005f
rgb(175,0,95)
hsl(27,100%,34%)
\e[38;5;125m
126
medium_violet_red MediumVioletRed
#af0087
rgb(175,0,135)
hsl(13,100%,34%)
\e[38;5;126m
127
magenta_3a Magenta3
#af00af
rgb(175,0,175)
hsl(300,100%,34%)
\e[38;5;127m
128
dark_violet_1b DarkViolet
#af00d7
rgb(175,0,215)
hsl(88,100%,42%)
\e[38;5;128m
129
purple_1b Purple
#af00ff
rgb(175,0,255)
hsl(81,100%,50%)
\e[38;5;129m
130
dark_orange_3a DarkOrange3
#af5f00
rgb(175,95,0)
hsl(2,100%,34%)
\e[38;5;130m
131
indian_red_1a IndianRed
#af5f5f
rgb(175,95,95)
hsl(0,33%,52%)
\e[38;5;131m
132
hot_pink_3a HotPink3
#af5f87
rgb(175,95,135)
hsl(330,33%,52%)
\e[38;5;132m
133
medium_orchid_3 MediumOrchid3
#af5faf
rgb(175,95,175)
hsl(300,33%,52%)
\e[38;5;133m
134
medium_orchid MediumOrchid
#af5fd7
rgb(175,95,215)
hsl(280,60%,60%)
\e[38;5;134m
135
medium_purple_2a MediumPurple2
#af5fff
rgb(175,95,255)
hsl(270,100%,68%)
\e[38;5;135m
136
dark_goldenrod DarkGoldenrod
#af8700
rgb(175,135,0)
hsl(6,100%,34%)
\e[38;5;136m
137
light_salmon_3a LightSalmon3
#af875f
rgb(175,135,95)
hsl(30,33%,52%)
\e[38;5;137m
138
rosy_brown RosyBrown
#af8787
rgb(175,135,135)
hsl(0,20%,60%)
\e[38;5;138m
139
grey_63 Grey63
#af87af
rgb(175,135,175)
hsl(300,20%,60%)
\e[38;5;139m
140
medium_purple_2b MediumPurple2
#af87d7
rgb(175,135,215)
hsl(270,50%,68%)
\e[38;5;140m
141
medium_purple_1 MediumPurple1
#af87ff
rgb(175,135,255)
hsl(260,100%,76%)
\e[38;5;141m
142
gold_3a Gold3
#afaf00
rgb(175,175,0)
hsl(60,100%,34%)
\e[38;5;142m
143
dark_khaki DarkKhaki
#afaf5f
rgb(175,175,95)
hsl(60,33%,52%)
\e[38;5;143m
144
navajo_white_3 NavajoWhite3
#afaf87
rgb(175,175,135)
hsl(60,20%,60%)
\e[38;5;144m
145
grey_69 Grey69
#afafaf
rgb(175,175,175)
hsl(0,0%,68%)
\e[38;5;145m
146
light_steel_blue_3 LightSteelBlue3
#afafd7
rgb(175,175,215)
hsl(240,33%,76%)
\e[38;5;146m
147
light_steel_blue LightSteelBlue
#afafff
rgb(175,175,255)
hsl(240,100%,84%)
\e[38;5;147m
148
yellow_3a Yellow3
#afd700
rgb(175,215,0)
hsl(1,100%,42%)
\e[38;5;148m
149
dark_olive_green_3 DarkOliveGreen3
#afd75f
rgb(175,215,95)
hsl(80,60%,60%)
\e[38;5;149m
150
dark_sea_green_3b DarkSeaGreen3
#afd787
rgb(175,215,135)
hsl(90,50%,68%)
\e[38;5;150m
151
dark_sea_green_2 DarkSeaGreen2
#afd7af
rgb(175,215,175)
hsl(120,33%,76%)
\e[38;5;151m
152
light_cyan_3 LightCyan3
#afd7d7
rgb(175,215,215)
hsl(180,33%,76%)
\e[38;5;152m
153
light_sky_blue_1 LightSkyBlue1
#afd7ff
rgb(175,215,255)
hsl(210,100%,84%)
\e[38;5;153m
154
green_yellow GreenYellow
#afff00
rgb(175,255,0)
hsl(8,100%,50%)
\e[38;5;154m
155
dark_olive_green_2 DarkOliveGreen2
#afff5f
rgb(175,255,95)
hsl(90,100%,68%)
\e[38;5;155m
156
pale_green_1b PaleGreen1
#afff87
rgb(175,255,135)
hsl(100,100%,76%)
\e[38;5;156m
157
dark_sea_green_5b DarkSeaGreen2
#afffaf
rgb(175,255,175)
hsl(120,100%,84%)
\e[38;5;157m
158
dark_sea_green_5a DarkSeaGreen1
#afffd7
rgb(175,255,215)
hsl(150,100%,84%)
\e[38;5;158m
159
pale_turquoise_1 PaleTurquoise1
#afffff
rgb(175,255,255)
hsl(180,100%,84%)
\e[38;5;159m
160
red_3b Red3
#d70000
rgb(215,0,0)
hsl(0,100%,42%)
\e[38;5;160m
161
deep_pink_3a DeepPink3
#d7005f
rgb(215,0,95)
hsl(33,100%,42%)
\e[38;5;161m
162
deep_pink_3b DeepPink3
#d70087
rgb(215,0,135)
hsl(22,100%,42%)
\e[38;5;162m
163
magenta_3b Magenta3
#d700af
rgb(215,0,175)
hsl(11,100%,42%)
\e[38;5;163m
164
magenta_3c Magenta3
#d700d7
rgb(215,0,215)
hsl(300,100%,42%)
\e[38;5;164m
165
magenta_2a Magenta2
#d700ff
rgb(215,0,255)
hsl(90,100%,50%)
\e[38;5;165m
166
dark_orange_3b DarkOrange3
#d75f00
rgb(215,95,0)
hsl(6,100%,42%)
\e[38;5;166m
167
indian_red_1b IndianRed
#d75f5f
rgb(215,95,95)
hsl(0,60%,60%)
\e[38;5;167m
168
hot_pink_3b HotPink3
#d75f87
rgb(215,95,135)
hsl(340,60%,60%)
\e[38;5;168m
169
hot_pink_2 HotPink2
#d75faf
rgb(215,95,175)
hsl(320,60%,60%)
\e[38;5;169m
170
orchid Orchid
#d75fd7
rgb(215,95,215)
hsl(300,60%,60%)
\e[38;5;170m
171
medium_orchid_1a MediumOrchid1
#d75fff
rgb(215,95,255)
hsl(285,100%,68%)
\e[38;5;171m
172
orange_3 Orange3
#d78700
rgb(215,135,0)
hsl(7,100%,42%)
\e[38;5;172m
173
light_salmon_3b LightSalmon3
#d7875f
rgb(215,135,95)
hsl(20,60%,60%)
\e[38;5;173m
174
light_pink_3 LightPink3
#d78787
rgb(215,135,135)
hsl(0,50%,68%)
\e[38;5;174m
175
pink_3 Pink3
#d787af
rgb(215,135,175)
hsl(330,50%,68%)
\e[38;5;175m
176
plum_3 Plum3
#d787d7
rgb(215,135,215)
hsl(300,50%,68%)
\e[38;5;176m
177
violet Violet
#d787ff
rgb(215,135,255)
hsl(280,100%,76%)
\e[38;5;177m
178
gold_3b Gold3
#d7af00
rgb(215,175,0)
hsl(8,100%,42%)
\e[38;5;178m
179
light_goldenrod_3 LightGoldenrod3
#d7af5f
rgb(215,175,95)
hsl(40,60%,60%)
\e[38;5;179m
180
tan Tan
#d7af87
rgb(215,175,135)
hsl(30,50%,68%)
\e[38;5;180m
181
misty_rose_3 MistyRose3
#d7afaf
rgb(215,175,175)
hsl(0,33%,76%)
\e[38;5;181m
182
thistle_3 Thistle3
#d7afd7
rgb(215,175,215)
hsl(300,33%,76%)
\e[38;5;182m
183
plum_2 Plum2
#d7afff
rgb(215,175,255)
hsl(270,100%,84%)
\e[38;5;183m
184
yellow_3b Yellow3
#d7d700
rgb(215,215,0)
hsl(60,100%,42%)
\e[38;5;184m
185
khaki_3 Khaki3
#d7d75f
rgb(215,215,95)
hsl(60,60%,60%)
\e[38;5;185m
186
light_goldenrod_2a LightGoldenrod2
#d7d787
rgb(215,215,135)
hsl(60,50%,68%)
\e[38;5;186m
187
light_yellow_3 LightYellow3
#d7d7af
rgb(215,215,175)
hsl(60,33%,76%)
\e[38;5;187m
188
grey_84 Grey84
#d7d7d7
rgb(215,215,215)
hsl(0,0%,84%)
\e[38;5;188m
189
light_steel_blue_1 LightSteelBlue1
#d7d7ff
rgb(215,215,255)
hsl(240,100%,92%)
\e[38;5;189m
190
yellow_2 Yellow2
#d7ff00
rgb(215,255,0)
hsl(9,100%,50%)
\e[38;5;190m
191
dark_olive_green_1a DarkOliveGreen1
#d7ff5f
rgb(215,255,95)
hsl(75,100%,68%)
\e[38;5;191m
192
dark_olive_green_1b DarkOliveGreen1
#d7ff87
rgb(215,255,135)
hsl(80,100%,76%)
\e[38;5;192m
193
dark_sea_green_1 DarkSeaGreen1
#d7ffaf
rgb(215,255,175)
hsl(90,100%,84%)
\e[38;5;193m
194
honeydew_2 Honeydew2
#d7ffd7
rgb(215,255,215)
hsl(120,100%,92%)
\e[38;5;194m
195
light_cyan_1 LightCyan1
#d7ffff
rgb(215,255,255)
hsl(180,100%,92%)
\e[38;5;195m
196
red_1 Red1
#ff0000
rgb(255,0,0)
hsl(0,100%,50%)
\e[38;5;196m
197
deep_pink_2 DeepPink2
#ff005f
rgb(255,0,95)
hsl(37,100%,50%)
\e[38;5;197m
198
deep_pink_1a DeepPink1
#ff0087
rgb(255,0,135)
hsl(28,100%,50%)
\e[38;5;198m
199
deep_pink_1b DeepPink1
#ff00af
rgb(255,0,175)
hsl(18,100%,50%)
\e[38;5;199m
200
magenta_2b Magenta2
#ff00d7
rgb(255,0,215)
hsl(09,100%,50%)
\e[38;5;200m
201
magenta_1 Magenta1
#ff00ff
rgb(255,0,255)
hsl(300,100%,50%)
\e[38;5;201m
202
orange_red_1 OrangeRed1
#ff5f00
rgb(255,95,0)
hsl(2,100%,50%)
\e[38;5;202m
203
indian_red_1c IndianRed1
#ff5f5f
rgb(255,95,95)
hsl(0,100%,68%)
\e[38;5;203m
204
indian_red_1d IndianRed1
#ff5f87
rgb(255,95,135)
hsl(345,100%,68%)
\e[38;5;204m
205
hot_pink_1a HotPink
#ff5faf
rgb(255,95,175)
hsl(330,100%,68%)
\e[38;5;205m
206
hot_pink_1b HotPink
#ff5fd7
rgb(255,95,215)
hsl(315,100%,68%)
\e[38;5;206m
207
medium_orchid_1b MediumOrchid1
#ff5fff
rgb(255,95,255)
hsl(300,100%,68%)
\e[38;5;207m
208
dark_orange DarkOrange
#ff8700
rgb(255,135,0)
hsl(1,100%,50%)
\e[38;5;208m
209
salmon_1 Salmon1
#ff875f
rgb(255,135,95)
hsl(15,100%,68%)
\e[38;5;209m
210
light_coral LightCoral
#ff8787
rgb(255,135,135)
hsl(0,100%,76%)
\e[38;5;210m
211
pale_violet_red_1 PaleVioletRed1
#ff87af
rgb(255,135,175)
hsl(340,100%,76%)
\e[38;5;211m
212
orchid_2 Orchid2
#ff87d7
rgb(255,135,215)
hsl(320,100%,76%)
\e[38;5;212m
213
orchid_1 Orchid1
#ff87ff
rgb(255,135,255)
hsl(300,100%,76%)
\e[38;5;213m
214
orange_1 Orange1
#ffaf00
rgb(255,175,0)
hsl(1,100%,50%)
\e[38;5;214m
215
sandy_brown SandyBrown
#ffaf5f
rgb(255,175,95)
hsl(30,100%,68%)
\e[38;5;215m
216
light_salmon_1 LightSalmon1
#ffaf87
rgb(255,175,135)
hsl(20,100%,76%)
\e[38;5;216m
217
light_pink_1 LightPink1
#ffafaf
rgb(255,175,175)
hsl(0,100%,84%)
\e[38;5;217m
218
pink_1 Pink1
#ffafd7
rgb(255,175,215)
hsl(330,100%,84%)
\e[38;5;218m
219
plum_1 Plum1
#ffafff
rgb(255,175,255)
hsl(300,100%,84%)
\e[38;5;219m
220
gold_1 Gold1
#ffd700
rgb(255,215,0)
hsl(0,100%,50%)
\e[38;5;220m
221
light_goldenrod_2b LightGoldenrod2
#ffd75f
rgb(255,215,95)
hsl(45,100%,68%)
\e[38;5;221m
222
light_goldenrod_2c LightGoldenrod2
#ffd787
rgb(255,215,135)
hsl(40,100%,76%)
\e[38;5;222m
223
navajo_white_1 NavajoWhite1
#ffd7af
rgb(255,215,175)
hsl(30,100%,84%)
\e[38;5;223m
224
misty_rose1 MistyRose1
#ffd7d7
rgb(255,215,215)
hsl(0,100%,92%)
\e[38;5;224m
225
thistle_1 Thistle1
#ffd7ff
rgb(255,215,255)
hsl(300,100%,92%)
\e[38;5;225m
226
yellow_1 Yellow1
#ffff00
rgb(255,255,0)
hsl(60,100%,50%)
\e[38;5;226m
227
light_goldenrod_1 LightGoldenrod1
#ffff5f
rgb(255,255,95)
hsl(60,100%,68%)
\e[38;5;227m
228
khaki_1 Khaki1
#ffff87
rgb(255,255,135)
hsl(60,100%,76%)
\e[38;5;228m
229
wheat_1 Wheat1
#ffffaf
rgb(255,255,175)
hsl(60,100%,84%)
\e[38;5;229m
230
cornsilk_1 Cornsilk1
#ffffd7
rgb(255,255,215)
hsl(60,100%,92%)
\e[38;5;230m
231
grey_100 Grey100
#ffffff
rgb(255,255,255)
hsl(0,0%,100%)
\e[38;5;231m
232
grey_3 Grey3
#080808
rgb(8,8,8)
hsl(0,0%,3%)
\e[38;5;232m
233
grey_7 Grey7
#121212
rgb(18,18,18)
hsl(0,0%,7%)
\e[38;5;233m
234
grey_11 Grey11
#1c1c1c
rgb(28,28,28)
hsl(0,0%,10%)
\e[38;5;234m
235
grey_15 Grey15
#262626
rgb(38,38,38)
hsl(0,0%,14%)
\e[38;5;235m
236
grey_19 Grey19
#303030
rgb(48,48,48)
hsl(0,0%,18%)
\e[38;5;236m
237
grey_23 Grey23
#3a3a3a
rgb(58,58,58)
hsl(0,0%,22%)
\e[38;5;237m
238
grey_27 Grey27
#444444
rgb(68,68,68)
hsl(0,0%,26%)
\e[38;5;238m
239
grey_30 Grey30
#4e4e4e
rgb(78,78,78)
hsl(0,0%,30%)
\e[38;5;239m
240
grey_35 Grey35
#585858
rgb(88,88,88)
hsl(0,0%,34%)
\e[38;5;240m
241
grey_39 Grey39
#626262
rgb(98,98,98)
hsl(0,0%,37%)
\e[38;5;241m
242
grey_42 Grey42
#6c6c6c
rgb(108,108,108)
hsl(0,0%,40%)
\e[38;5;242m
243
grey_46 Grey46
#767676
rgb(118,118,118)
hsl(0,0%,46%)
\e[38;5;243m
244
grey_50 Grey50
#808080
rgb(128,128,128)
hsl(0,0%,50%)
\e[38;5;244m
245
grey_54 Grey54
#8a8a8a
rgb(138,138,138)
hsl(0,0%,54%)
\e[38;5;245m
246
grey_58 Grey58
#949494
rgb(148,148,148)
hsl(0,0%,58%)
\e[38;5;246m
247
grey_62 Grey62
#9e9e9e
rgb(158,158,158)
hsl(0,0%,61%)
\e[38;5;247m
248
grey_66 Grey66
#a8a8a8
rgb(168,168,168)
hsl(0,0%,65%)
\e[38;5;248m
249
grey_70 Grey70
#b2b2b2
rgb(178,178,178)
hsl(0,0%,69%)
\e[38;5;249m
250
grey_74 Grey74
#bcbcbc
rgb(188,188,188)
hsl(0,0%,73%)
\e[38;5;250m
251
grey_78 Grey78
#c6c6c6
rgb(198,198,198)
hsl(0,0%,77%)
\e[38;5;251m
252
grey_82 Grey82
#d0d0d0
rgb(208,208,208)
hsl(0,0%,81%)
\e[38;5;252m
253
grey_85 Grey85
#dadada
rgb(218,218,218)
hsl(0,0%,85%)
\e[38;5;253m
254
grey_89 Grey89
#e4e4e4
rgb(228,228,228)
hsl(0,0%,89%)
\e[38;5;254m
255
grey_93 Grey93
#eeeeee
rgb(238,238,238)
hsl(0,0%,93%)
\e[38;5;255m
man page colors
settings
printf
# The color of man page export LESS_TERMCAP_mb=$(printf "\\e[1;31m") # begin blinding export LESS_TERMCAP_md=$(printf "\\e[1;31m") # begin bold export LESS_TERMCAP_me=$(printf "\\e[0m") # end mode export LESS_TERMCAP_se=$(printf "\\e[0m") # end stadout-mode export LESS_TERMCAP_so=$(printf "\\e[1;44;33m") # begin stadout-mode - info box export LESS_TERMCAP_so=$(printf "\\e[1;33m") # begin stadout-mode - info box export LESS_TERMCAP_ue=$(printf "\\e[0m") # end underline export LESS_TERMCAP_us=$(printf "\\e[1;32m") # begin underline export GROFF_NO_SGR=1 # For Konsole and Gnome-terminal export LESS='-eirMXR' export SYSTEMD_LESS=FRXMK export MANPAGER='less -s -M +Gg'tput
export LESS_TERMCAP_mb=$(tput bold; tput setaf 2) # green export LESS_TERMCAP_md=$(tput bold; tput setaf 6) # cyan export LESS_TERMCAP_me=$(tput sgr0) export LESS_TERMCAP_so=$(tput bold; tput setaf 3; tput setab 4) # yellow on blue export LESS_TERMCAP_se=$(tput rmso; tput sgr0) export LESS_TERMCAP_us=$(tput smul; tput bold; tput setaf 7) # white export LESS_TERMCAP_ue=$(tput rmul; tput sgr0) export LESS_TERMCAP_mr=$(tput rev) export LESS_TERMCAP_mh=$(tput dim) export LESS_TERMCAP_ZN=$(tput ssubm) export LESS_TERMCAP_ZV=$(tput rsubm) export LESS_TERMCAP_ZO=$(tput ssupm) export LESS_TERMCAP_ZW=$(tput rsupm) export GROFF_NO_SGR=1 # For Konsole and Gnome-terminal
- $'\e'
```bash
export LESS_TERMCAP_mb=$'\e[01;31m' # begin blinking
export LESS_TERMCAP_md=$'\e[01;37m' # begin bold
export LESS_TERMCAP_me=$'\e[0m' # end all mode like so, us, mb, md, mr
export LESS_TERMCAP_se=$'\e[0m' # end standout-mode
export LESS_TERMCAP_so=$'\e[45;93m' # start standout mode
export LESS_TERMCAP_ue=$'\e[0m' # end underline
export LESS_TERMCAP_us=$'\e[4;93m' # start underliningusing vim as man pager
[!TIP]
export PAGER="/bin/sh -c \"unset PAGER;col -b -x | \
vim -R -c 'set ft=man nomod nolist' -c 'map q :q<CR>' \
-c 'map <SPACE> <C-D>' -c 'map b <C-U>' \
-c 'nmap K :Man <C-R>=expand(\\\"<cword>\\\")<CR><CR>' -\""ansicolor issues in man page
error
1mNAME0m <-- BAD man - an interface to the on-line reference manuals 1mSYNOPSIS0m <-- BAD 1mman 22m[1m-C 4m22mfile24m] [1m-d22m] [1m-D22m] <-- BADsolution
$ yum install man-pages man-db man # or $ sudo yum update man-pages man-db man
others
[!TIP]
grep colors
[!NOTE|label:grep_colors]
$ export GREP_COLORS="ms=01;31;49:mc=01;31:sl=0;36:cx=:fn=35:ln=32:bn=32:se=36"
$ echo $GREP_COLORS
ms=01;31;49:mc=01;31:sl=0;36:cx=:fn=35:ln=32:bn=32:se=36sl
selected Line
匹配的整行 应用于包含匹配项的整行文本的样式
cx
context Line
上下文行
应用于使用 -A, -B, -C 选项时显示的上下文行(非匹配行)的样式
mt
matched Text in selected and context lines
匹配文本 (在匹配行和上下文行中)
这是默认的匹配项. 如果 ms 和 mc 没有设置, 则使用此项
ms
matched text in a Selected line
匹配行中的匹配文本
覆盖 mt, 专门用于匹配行 (sl) 中的匹配部分
mc
matched text in a Context line
上下文行中的匹配文本
覆盖 mt, 专门用于上下文行 (cx) 中的匹配部分
fn
file Name ( when using -H )
文件名
当同时搜索多个文件或使用 -H 选项时显示的文件名样式
ln
line Number ( when using -n )
行号
当使用 -n 选项时显示的行号样式.
bn
byte Offset ( when using -b )
字节偏移量
当使用 -b 选项时显示的字节偏移量样式.
se
separator ( i.e.: : )
分隔符
用于分隔字段的符号(如文件名和行号之间的 :, 或上下文组之间的 --)的样式
rv
reverse sl and cx capabilities
反转 sl 和 cx 的默认值
如果设置了此项, 则 sl 和 cx 的默认前景色/背景色会互换. 通常不直接设置颜色
ne
no End-of-line clear
不清除到行尾 默认情况下, grep 会使用"清除到行尾"的转义序列. 设置此项可禁用该行为. 通常不需要设置
# more example
$ echo "hello grep world" |
GREP_COLORS='ms=3;34:fn=3;35:ln=3;32:se=3' grep --color=always 'grep' -nH
$ echo "#$(openssl rand -hex 3)"
# or
$ hexdump -n 3 -v -e '"#" 3/1 "%02X" "\n"' /dev/urandom
# sample
$ echo -e "$(trueHexPrint $(echo "#$(openssl rand -hex 3)"))aaa\x1b[0m"decolorize
[!NOTE|label:decolorize]
$ command | sed -r "s/\x1B\[(([0-9]+)(;[0-9]+)*)?[mGKHfJ]//g"
# or
$ command | sed -r "s/\x1B\[[0-9;]*[JKmsu]//g"
# alias
alias decolorize='sed -r "s/\x1B\[(([0-9]+)(;[0-9]+)*)?[mGKHfJ]//g"'
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