troubleshooting

• startup scripts

  • v9 logfile

  • step debug

  • list startup files

  • list all shortcut mapping

  • check customized completion

  • show terminal type

  • check buffer info

• chars

  • listchars shows ▯ ( unknown character )

• python

  • MatchTagAlways unavaiable: requries python

  • vim: error while loading shared libraries: libpython3.11.so.1.0

  • E370: Could not load library "msys-python3.11.dll"

  • windows app settings

• vimrc

  • verbose

  • echo

  • start time

  • profile

  • messages

  • Vim has unexpected key presses on startup, what could be causing this?

  • Tmux is changing part of the background in vim

[!TIP|label:references:]

• * Vim help files
• Troubleshooting
• Debugging Vim
• Debugging Vim by example
• * iMarslo : run vim commands in terminal
• * iMarlso : redirect cmd result into file
• Time your Vim commands

startup scripts

[!TIP]

• * iMarslo : redirect cmd
• Debug unexpected option settings

v9 logfile

$ vim -V9logfile.log

step debug

$ vim --noplugin -D

list startup files

:scriptnames

list all shortcut mapping

:verbose map
:map
:nmap
:vmap
:imap

• redirect all contents to a file

  :redir > ~/Desktop/debug.txt
  :silent verbose map
  :redir END

check customized completion

:set completefunc?
completefunc=youcompleteme#CompleteFunc

show terminal type

:TERM_PROGRAM
iTerm.app

• prevent MacVim from inheriting .profile as if it was Bash itself?

  $ defaults write org.vim.MacVim MMLoginShell 0

check buffer info

:echo getbufinfo()->filter({_,v -> v.terminal})

chars

[!NOTE|label:references:]

• guifont
• guifontset
• guifontwide

listchars shows ▯ ( unknown character )

unknown character in listchars

[!NOTE|label:show printable non-ASCII characters:] reference:

• VIM学习笔记 非可见字符(Listchars)

• reason

  • guifont doesn't support.

  • i.e.:

    • Comic Mono in Windows
• debug

  • :digraphs

python

[!NOTE|label:referenes:]

• python arch version should be exact same with gvim arch version

  • python x64 <-> gvim x64

  • python x86 <-> gvim x86

• :help feature-list
• :help if_pyth

  • pythonthreedll
  • pythonthreehome <-> env.PYTHONHOME
• label to check:

  • +python3/dyn

  • +python/dyn

• debug

  • :echo has(python3)

  • :py3 print('hello')

  • :set pythonthreedll?

  • full commands:

    :echo has('python3')          " expected: 1
    :echo has('python3')
    :echo has('python3_dynamic')
    :echo has('python3_compiled')
    
    " others
    :echo has('python')
    :echo has('python_dynamic')
    :echo has('python_compiled')
    
    " or
    :python3 print('hello')       " expected: hello
    :py3 print('hello')           " expected: hello

• specific settings

  set pythonthreedll=c:\path\to\python\python37.dll
  set pythonthreehome=c:\path\to\python

MatchTagAlways unavaiable: requries python

[!TIP]

• the python issue might caused by 32bit vim not match with 64bit python, in this case, install macvim via

  # if necessary
  $ sudo xcode-select -s /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer
  
  $ brew intall --HEAD macvim
  $ sudo ln -sf /opt/homebrew/Cellar/macvim/HEAD-45c5509/MacVim.app /Application/MacVim.app

• xcode-select: error: tool 'xcodebuild' requires Xcode

• issue

  $ vim
  MatchTagAlways unavaiable: requires python
  
  :py3 print('hello')
  the Python library could not be load

• generic solution

  let g:python3_host_prog = '/path/to/python3'
  
  # in linux/osx
  let g:python3_host_prog = expand(trim( system('comamnd -v python3') ))

• environment

  • os: ubuntu 22.04.3 LTS

  • python

    • installed from apt ppa sources

    • environment

      • /usr/local/bin/python3 -> /usr/local/bin/python -> /usr/bin/python3.12

      • /usr/local/bin/python3-config -> /usr/local/bin/python-config -> /usr/bin/python3.12

• solution

  [!NOTE]

  • vim: Could not load library libpython

  $ sudo ldconfig
  # and re-build

vim: error while loading shared libraries: libpython3.11.so.1.0

• issue

  $ vim
  vim: error while loading shared libraries: libpython3.11.so.1.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

• env

  • os: CentOS 8.3

  • python: build from source, in /opt/python/Python3.11.6

• solution

  $ export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/python/Python3.11.6:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

E370: Could not load library "msys-python3.11.dll"

• solution

  > cd c:\iMarslo\myprograms\Python3.11
  > cp python3.11.dll to msys-python3.11.dll
  
  # check $PATH contains `C:\iMarslo\myprograms\Python3.11`

windows app settings

[!NOTE|label:references:]

• CMD opens Windows Store when I type 'python'
• The Python executable is not recognized on Windows 10

  • app location: %LocalAppData%\Microsoft\WindowsApps

• Typing “python” on Windows 10 (version 1903) command prompt opens Microsoft store
• 3. Using Python on Windows

  • 3.2. The Microsoft Store package
  • 3.5. Alternative bundles
  • 3.6. Configuring Python

    • PYTHONPATH

• solution

  • windows 10

    • Settings -> Apps -> Apps & features -> App Execution alias

    • disable both python.exe and python3.exe

    

    Manage App Execution Aliases
  • windows 11

    • Settings -> Apps -> Advanced app settings -> App Execution alias

    • disable both python.exe and python3.exe

    

    Manage App Execution Aliases
• solution

  • delete both python.exe and python3.exe from %LocalAppData%\Microsoft\WindowsApps

  • setup environment variable for manual-installation ( %LocalAppData\Programs\Python\Python311 by default )

  > cd %LocalAppData%\Microsoft\WindowsApps
  > del python.exe
  > del python3.exe

  • install via nuget.exe

    > nuget.exe install python -ExcludeVersion -OutputDirectory .
    > nuget.exe install pythonx86 -ExcludeVersion -OutputDirectory .

• know issues

  [!NOTE]

  • 3.8. Python Launcher for Windows

  • Currently, the py.exe launcher cannot be used to start Python when it has been installed from the Microsoft Store.

vimrc

[!NOTE|label:references:]

• Unicode in vimrc no longer displaying correctly

verbose

[!NOTE|label:references:]

• why my option not working
• Vim Verbose Map

VALUE	COMMENTS
>= 1	When the viminfo file is read or written.
>= 2	When a file is ":source"'ed.
>= 5	Every searched tags file and include file.
>= 8	Files for which a group of autocommands is executed.
>= 9	Every executed autocommand.
>= 12	Every executed function.
>= 13	When an exception is thrown, caught, finished, or discarded.
>= 14	Anything pending in a ":finally" clause.
>= 15	Every executed Ex command (truncated at 200 characters).

verbose of set

:verbose set fileencodings?

• general debugging with verbose

  set verbose=9
  # or
  set verbosefile=filename.txt
  
  " set verbose on startup
  vim -V9 file.text

echo

:echo has('multi_byte')
:echo has('multi_lang')

start time

[!NOTE|label:references:]

• why is vim slow to start up
• How can I reduce startup time for vim?
• slow-start
• startup

$ vim --startuptime vim.log

# compare with non-profile loaded
$ vim +q -u NONE -U NONE -N --startuptime startup-no-config.txt

# verify with specific ft
$ vim --startuptime python-startup.txt -c ":set ft=python" python-startup.txt

profile

[!NOTE|label:references:]

• why is "{ACTION}" slow
• profiling

:profile start profile.log
:profile func *
:profile file *

{SLOW ACTIONS}

:profile pause
:qa!

messages

:messages

Vim has unexpected key presses on startup, what could be causing this?

$ vim --cmd 'set t_RV='
:echo v:termresponse
# result :  ^[[>41;2500;0c

• more:

  :help 'ttymouse'
  :help t_RV
  :help v:termresponse

Tmux is changing part of the background in vim

if &term =~ '256color'
  " disable Background Color Erase (BCE)
  set t_ut=
endif
set ttyfast