apps

[!NOTE|label:references:]

[!TIP|label:download deb only]

pre-config

dependencies installation

$ sudo apt install -y apt-file \
                      autoconf \
                      automake \
                      bash-completion* \
                      binutils \
                      binutils-doc \
                      bison \
                      build-essential \
                      cmake \
                      cpp \
                      cpp-5 \
                      cpp-doc \
                      curl \
                      debian-keyring \
                      dlocate \
                      dos2unix \
                      dpkg-dev \
                      dstat \
                      fakeroot \
                      flex \
                      g++ \
                      g++-5 \
                      g++-5-multilib \
                      g++-multilib \
                      gcc \
                      gcc-5 \
                      gcc-5-doc \
                      gcc-5-locales \
                      gcc-5-multilib \
                      gcc-doc \
                      gcc-multilib \
                      gdb \
                      git \
                      htop \
                      ifstat \
                      iftop \
                      iptables-persistent \
                      jq \
                      landscape-common \
                      libasan2 \
                      libasan2-dbg \
                      libatomic1 \
                      libatomic1-dbg \
                      libbz2-dev \
                      libc-dev-bin \
                      libc6-dev \
                      libcc1-0 \
                      libcilkrts5 \
                      libcilkrts5-dbg \
                      libexpat-dev \
                      libexpat1-dev \
                      libfakeroot \
                      libgcc1-dbg \
                      libgomp1-dbg \
                      libisl15 \
                      libitm1 \
                      libitm1-dbg \
                      liblsan0 \
                      liblsan0-dbg \
                      liblxc1 \
                      libmpc3 \
                      libmpx0 \
                      libmpx0-dbg \
                      libncurses-dev \
                      libncurses5-dev \
                      libncursesw5-dev \
                      libpython-all-dev \
                      libpython2.7 \
                      libquadmath0 \
                      libquadmath0-dbg \
                      libsensors4 \
                      libssl-dev \
                      libstdc++-5-dev \
                      libstdc++-5-doc \
                      libstdc++6-5-dbg \
                      libtool \
                      libtsan0 \
                      libtsan0-dbg \
                      libubsan0 \
                      libubsan0-dbg \
                      linux-libc-dev \
                      lxc-common \
                      lxcfs \
                      m4 \
                      mailutils \
                      make \
                      manpages-dev \
                      ncurses-doc \
                      net-tools \
                      netfilter-persistent \
                      policycoreutils \
                      python-docutils \
                      python-pip \
                      python-setuptools-doc \
                      ruby \
                      sysstat \
                      texinfo \
                      traceroute \
                      tree \
                      update-motd \
                      update-notifier-common \
                      zlib1g-dev

account

$ sudo usermod -a -G sudo,adm,root,docker devops

PS1

[!NOTE]

proxy service

shadowsocks

server

# ubuntu
$ sudo apt install m2crypto git python-pip
# centos
$ sudo yum install m2crypto git python3-pip

$ pip install --upgrade pip
# or
$ pip3 install --upgrade pip
# or
$ sudo /usr/bin/python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip

$ pip install git+https://github.com/shadowsocks/shadowsocks.git@master

$ sudo ln -sf /home/marslo/.local/bin/ssserver /usr/local/bin/ssserver

  • start

    $ sudo bash -c 'cat > /etc/rc.local' << EOF
## ssserver -c /etc/shadowsocks.json -d start
sudo /home/marslo/.local/bin/ssserver -c /etc/shadowsocks.json -d start
EOF

client

ubuntu

$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:hzwhuang/ss-qt5
 Shadowsocks-Qt5 is a cross-platform Shadowsocks GUI client.

Shadowsocks is a lightweight tool that helps you bypass firewall(s).

This PPA mainly includes packages for Shadowsocks-Qt5, which means it also includes libQtShadowsocks packages.
 More info: https://launchpad.net/~hzwhuang/+archive/ubuntu/ss-qt5
Press [ENTER] to continue or Ctrl-c to cancel adding it.

gpg: keybox '/tmp/tmpaegs6_x4/pubring.gpg' created
gpg: /tmp/tmpaegs6_x4/trustdb.gpg: trustdb created
gpg: key 6DA746A05F00FA99: public key "Launchpad PPA for Symeon Huang" imported
gpg: Total number processed: 1
gpg:               imported: 1
OK

$ sudo apt update
$ sudo apt install shadowsocks-qt5

others

$ sudo apt install python-pip
$ sudo pip install genpac

shadowsocks-libev

service

  • started by docker image teddysun/shadowsocks-libev

    $ mkdir -p /etc/shadowsocks-libev
$ sudo bash -c "cat > /etc/shadowsocks-libev/config.json" << EOF
{
    "server":"0.0.0.0",
    "server_port":1111,
    "password":"password0",
    "timeout":300,
    "user":"nobody",                // optional
    "method":"aes-256-gcm",
    "fast_open":false,
    "nameserver":"8.8.8.8",         // be careful for this in private sub-network
    "mode":"tcp_and_udp",
    "plugin":"obfs-server",
    "plugin_opts":"obfs=http"
}
EOF

$ docker run -d -p 1111:1111 \
                -p 1111:1111/udp \
                --name ss-libev \
                --restart=always \
                -v /etc/shadowsocks-libev:/etc/shadowsocks-libev \
                teddysun/shadowsocks-libev
$ docker logs -f ss-libev

  • started by /etc/init.d/shadowsocks-libev

    $ wget --no-check-certificate \
       -O shadowsocks-all.sh \
       https://raw.githubusercontent.com/teddysun/shadowsocks_install/master/shadowsocks-all.sh
$ chmod +x shadowsocks-all.sh
$ ./shadowsocks-all.sh 2>&1 | tee shadowsocks-all.log
...

Which Shadowsocks server you'd select:
1) Shadowsocks-Python
2) ShadowsocksR
3) Shadowsocks-Go
4) Shadowsocks-libev
Please enter a number (Default Shadowsocks-Python): 4
You choose = Shadowsocks-libev
...

[Info] Starting install package autoconf
Do you want install simple-obfs for Shadowsocks-libev? [y/n]
(default: n): y
You choose = y

Please select obfs for simple-obfs:
1) http
2) tls
Which obfs you'd select(Default: http): 1
obfs = http
...

    • service

      $ sudo /etc/init.d/shadowsocks-libev start
$ sudo /etc/init.d/shadowsocks-libev stop
$ sudo /etc/init.d/shadowsocks-libev restart
$ sudo /etc/init.d/shadowsocks-libev status
Shadowsocks-libev (pid 903) is running...

    • config

      $ /etc/shadowsocks-libev/config.json
{
    "server":"0.0.0.0",
    "server_port": 1111,
    "password":"mypassword",
    "timeout":300,
    "user":"nobody",                  // optinal
    "method":"aes-256-cfb",
    "fast_open":false,
    "nameserver":"1.0.0.1",           // be careful for dns resolve in private network
    "mode":"tcp_and_udp",
    "plugin":"obfs-server",
    "plugin_opts":"obfs=http"
}

  • check status

    $ sudo lsof -i:1111
COMMAND   PID   USER   FD   TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
ss-server 903 nobody    8u  IPv4  20522      0t0  UDP *:1111
obfs-serv 909   root    7u  IPv4  20649      0t0  TCP *:1111 (LISTEN)
$ sudo netstatus -tunpla | grep 1111
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:1111            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      909/obfs-server
udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:1111            0.0.0.0:*                           903/ss-server

client

squid

[!NOTE|label:references:]

docker client

add insecure-regiestry

$ cat ~/.docker/daemon.json
{
  "debug" : true,
  "experimental" : true,
  "insecure-registries" : ["sample.artifactory.com", "sample.artifactory.com:2500", "sample.artifactory.com:2501", "docker-1.artifactory", "docker-1.artifactory:443"]
}

$ sudo systemctl daemon-reload
$ sudo systemctl restart docker

docker login & logout

$ docker --debug -l debug login --username admin  https://docker-1.artifactory
Password:
Login Succeeded

$ docker --debug -l debug logout docker-1.artifactory
Removing login credentials for docker-1.artifactory

docker pull

$ docker pull docker-1.artifactory/nginx:latest
latest: Pulling from nginx
e7bb522d92ff: Pull complete
0f4d7753723e: Pulling fs layer
91470a14d63f: Download complete
0f4d7753723e: Pull complete
91470a14d63f: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:3eff18554e47c4177a09cea5d460526cbb4d3aff9fd1917d7b1372da1539694a
Status: Downloaded newer image for docker-1.artifactory/nginx:latest

docker push

$ docker pull hello-world
$ docker tag hello-world docker-1.artifactory/bello-marslo:2.0
$ docker login --username admin docker-1.artifactory
$ docker push docker-1.artifactory/bello-marslo:2.0

X Windows

get screen solution

$ xrandr --verbose
Screen 0: minimum 320 x 200, current 1920 x 1080, maximum 8192 x 8192
XWAYLAND0 connected 1920x1080+0+0 (0x22) normal (normal left inverted right x axis y axis) 480mm x 270mm
    Identifier: 0x21
    Timestamp:  3807
    Subpixel:   unknown
    Gamma:      1.0:1.0:1.0
    Brightness: 0.0
    Clones:
    CRTC:       0
    CRTCs:      0
    Transform:  1.000000 0.000000 0.000000
                0.000000 1.000000 0.000000
                0.000000 0.000000 1.000000
               filter:
  1920x1080 (0x22) 173.000MHz -HSync +VSync *current +preferred
        h: width  1920 start 2048 end 2248 total 2576 skew    0 clock  67.16KHz
        v: height 1080 start 1083 end 1088 total 1120           clock  59.96Hz

desktop sharing

enable remote access

##!/bin/bash
export DISPLAY=:0
read -e -p "VNC Password: " -i "ubuntu" password
dconf write /org/gnome/desktop/remote-access/enabled true
dconf write /org/gnome/desktop/remote-access/prompt-enabled false
dconf write /org/gnome/desktop/remote-access/authentication-methods "['vnc']"
dconf write /org/gnome/desktop/remote-access/require-encryption false08/03/2018
dconf write /org/gnome/desktop/remote-access/vnc-password \"\'$(echo -n $password | base64)\'\"
dconf dump /org/gnome/desktop/remote-access/
## sudo service lightdm restart

  • or

    $ vino-preference
$ dconf-editor

start x server

$ export DISPLAY=:0
$ /usr/lib/vino/vino-server --display=:0 &

reset vnc password

$ echo -n 'awesome' | base64
$ gconftool-2 -s -t string /desktop/gnome/remote_access/vnc_password $(echo -n "<YOURPASSWORD>" | base64)
$ gconftool-2 --type string --set /desktop/gnome/remote_acess/vnc_password '123456'

wayland known error

cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/xdg/autostart/xhost.desktop
[Desktop Entry]
Name=xhost
Comment=Fix graphical root applications
Exec="xhost +si:localuser:root"
Terminal=false
Type=Application
EOF

check using wayland or xorg

$ echo $XDG_SESSION_TYPE

  • Ubuntu: Wayland (Wayland)

  • Ubuntu on Xorg: Xorg (X11)

utility

konsole

installation

$ sudo apt install konsole

restore the settings

  • copy mylinux/confs/home/konsole to ~/.kde/share/apps/konsole

    $ cp -r mylinux/confs/home/konsole/ ~/.kde/share/apps/konsole

shortcuts in Konsole

  • Alt + J: scroll down one line

  • Alt + K: scroll up one line

Gnome-Terminal

  • move context menu items [Open Terminal, Open Tab, Close window]

    $ sudo cp mylinux/confs/terminal/usr/share/gnome-terminal/terminal.xml /usr/share/gnome-terminal/

settings

adjust Chinese font

  • modified by manual

    $ cat /etc/fonts/conf.d/49-sansserif.conf
....
18       <string>WenQuanYi Micro Hei</string>
....

  • copy the template file to the conf.d folder

    $ sudo cp Configs/etc/fonts/49-sansserif.conf /etc/fonts/conf.d/

install system monitor indicator

$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:indicator-multiload/stable-daily
$ sudo apt update
$ sudo apt install indicator-multiload

install ubuntu theme

  • (nokto-theme) Official Website

    $ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:noobslab/themes
$ sudo apt update
$ sudo apt install nokto-theme

# OR:

$ sudo cat >> /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
> deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/noobslab/themes/ubuntu trusty main
> deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/noobslab/themes/ubuntu trusty main
EOF

$ sudo apt update

  • ambiance-dark

    $ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:noobslab/themes
$ sudo apt update
$ sudo apt install ambiance-dark

specified cursor

$ cat /usr/share/icons/default/index.theme
[Icon Theme]
Inherits=handhelds

specified font for tty1-6

$ sudo dpkg-reconfigure console-setup

  • UTF-8 -> Combined - Latin: Cyrillic: Greek -> Terminus -> 24x12

  • UTF-8 -> Combined - Latin: Cyrillic: Greek -> TerminusBold -> 24x12

specified size and scroolback for TTY 1-6

$ sudo mv /etc/default/grub.cfg{,_bak}
$ sudo cp Configs/Grub/etc/default/grub /etc/default
$ sudo update-grub && sudo reboot

disable bluetooth booting

to stop bluetooth service

$ sudo service bluetooth stop

disable bluetooth service on startup

$ cat /etc/rc.local
....
# Turn off bluetooth
rfkill block bluetooth
exit 0

disable the bluetooth driver on startup

$ cat /etc/modprob.d/blacklist.conf
....
# Turn off bluetooth
blacklist btusb

cut power source for bluetooth to run

$ cat /etc/bluetooth/main.conf
...
4 DisablePlugins = network,input
...
37 nitiallyPowered = false

[DANGEROUS]: REMOVE BLUETOOTH MANAGER AND ALL DEPENDENCIES

$ sudo apt remove bluez* bluetooth
$ sudo apt autoremove

ALSA Settings:

Informations

  • Check the type of Sound Card:

    $ head -1 /proc/asound/card0/codec#0
Realtek ALC262

  • Check the version of Sound Card:

    $ /proc/asound/version
Advanced Linux Sound Archite chue Driver Version 1.0.24

  • Check the configuration about Sound Card

    $ vim /etc/modprobe.d/alsa-base.conf

Install extra libs (ubuntu 13.04)

$ sudo apt install build-essential ncurses-dev gettext libncursesw5-dev
$ sudo apt install xmlto

Update ALSA in Ubuntu (<= 12.10)

  • Download alsa driver, alsa lib and alsa utils

    $ wget ftp://ftp.alsa-project.org/pub/driver/alsa-driver-1.0.25.tar.bz2
$ wget ftp://ftp.alsa-project.org/pub/lib/alsa-lib-1.0.25.tar.bz2
$ wget ftp://ftp.alsa-project.org/pub/utils/alsa-utils-1.0.25.tar.bz2
$ tar xjvf alsa-driver-1.0.25.tar.bz2
$ tar xjvf alsa-lib-1.0.25.tar.bz2
$ tar xjvf alsa-utils-1.0.25.tar.bz2

  • Upgrade alsa dirver

    $ cd alsa-driver-1.0.25
$ sudo ./configure
$ sudo make
$ sudo make install

  • Upgrade alsa lib

    $ cd ../alsa-lib-1.0.25
$ sudo ./configure
$ sudo make
$ sudo make install

  • Upgrade alsa utils

    $ cd ../alsa-utils-1.0.25
$ sudo ln -s libpanelw.so.5 /usr/lib/libpanelw.so
$ sudo ln -s libformw.so.5 /usr/lib/libformw.so
$ sudo ln -s libmenuw.so.5 /usr/lib/libmenuw.so
$ sudo ln -s libncursesw.so.5 /lib/libncursesw.so
$ ./configure --with-curses=ncurses
$ sudo make
$ sudo make install

  • Reboot

    $ sudo shutdown -r now

Change settings in Sound Card

  • Input alsamixer, and input F6 to select sound card:

    $ alsamixer

  • Startup Settings

    Name: [Everything_You_Want]
Command: /sbin/alsactl restore

build and install moc (music on console) by source code

precondiction:

moc config:

errors and solutions

  • error: BerkeleyDB (libdb) not found

    $ sudo apt install libdb++-dev libdb-dev

  • decoder.c:22:18: fatal error: ltdl.h

    $ sudo apt install libltdl-dev

  • FATAL_ERROR: No valid sound driver!

    • Error shows:

      $ mocp
Running the server...
Trying OSS...
FATAL_ERROR: No valid sound driver!
FATAL_ERROR: Server exited!
[marslo@iMarslo ~]

$ gdb mocp core
GNU gdb (GDB) 7.6.1-ubuntu
Copyright (C) 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.  Type "show copying"
and "show warranty" for details.
This GDB was configured as "i686-linux-gnu".
For bug reporting instructions, please see:
<http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/bugs/>...
Reading symbols from /home/marslo/Tools/Software/SourceCode/Moc/moc-2.5.0-beta1/mocp...done.
/home/marslo/Tools/Software/SourceCode/Moc/moc-2.5.0-beta1/core: No such file or directory.
(gdb) run
Starting program: /home/marslo/Tools/Software/SourceCode/Moc/moc-2.5.0-beta1/mocp
[Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled]
Using host libthread_db library "/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libthread_db.so.1".
Running the server...
Trying OSS...
FATAL_ERROR: No valid sound driver!
FATAL_ERROR: Server exited!
[Inferior 1 (process 18165) exited with code 02]
(gdb) exit
Undefined command: "exit".  Try "help".
(gdb) quit

    • soluction

      $ sudo apt install autoconf automake1.9 libasound2-dev libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libcurl4-gnutls-dev libflac-dev libid3tag0-dev libltdl3-dev libmad0-dev libmodplug-dev libmpcdec-dev libncurses5-dev libncursesw5-dev libogg-dev libresid-builder-dev libsamplerate0-dev libsidplay2-dev libsidutils-dev libsndfile1-dev libspeex-dev libtagc0-dev libtool libvorbis-dev libwavpack-dev zlib1g-dev
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Note, selecting 'libltdl-dev' instead of 'libltdl3-dev'
libltdl-dev is already the newest version.
libncurses5-dev is already the newest version.
libncursesw5-dev is already the newest version.
libogg-dev is already the newest version.
libogg-dev set to manually installed.
libtool is already the newest version.
libtool set to manually installed.
libvorbis-dev is already the newest version.
zlib1g-dev is already the newest version.
libavcodec-dev is already the newest version.
libavcodec-dev set to manually installed.
libavformat-dev is already the newest version.
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
librcc0 librcd0 linux-headers-generic linux-image-generic
Use 'apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following extra packages will be installed:
comerr-dev krb5-multidev libgssrpc4 libidn11-dev libkadm5clnt-mit8 libkadm5srv-mit8 libkdb5-6
libkrb5-dev libldap2-dev librtmp-dev libsigsegv2 libtag1-dev m4
Suggested packages:
autoconf2.13 autoconf-archive gnu-standards autoconf-doc automake1.9-doc krb5-doc libasound2-doc
libcurl4-doc libcurl3-dbg krb5-user
Recommended packages:
automake automaken
The following NEW packages will be installed:
autoconf automake1.9 comerr-dev krb5-multidev libasound2-dev libcurl4-gnutls-dev libflac-dev libgssrpc4
libid3tag0-dev libidn11-dev libkadm5clnt-mit8 libkadm5srv-mit8 libkdb5-6 libkrb5-dev libldap2-dev
libmad0-dev libmodplug-dev libmpcdec-dev libresid-builder-dev librtmp-dev libsamplerate0-dev
libsidplay2-dev libsidutils-dev libsigsegv2 libsndfile1-dev libspeex-dev libtag1-dev libtagc0-dev
libwavpack-dev m4
0 upgraded, 30 newly installed, 0 to remove and 16 not upgraded.
Need to get 6,250 kB of archives.
After this operation, 16.9 MB of additional disk space will be used.
....

    • Check alas-base and alas-utils

      $ dpkg -l alsa-base
Desired=Unknown/Install/Remove/Purge/Hold
| Status=Not/Inst/Conf-files/Unpacked/halF-conf/Half-inst/trig-aWait/Trig-pend
|/ Err?=(none)/Reinst-required (Status,Err: uppercase=bad)
||/ Name                 Version         Architecture    Description
+++-====================-===============-===============-==============================================
ii  alsa-base            1.0.25+dfsg-0ub all             ALSA driver configuration files

$ dpkg -l alsa-utils
Desired=Unknown/Install/Remove/Purge/Hold
| Status=Not/Inst/Conf-files/Unpacked/halF-conf/Half-inst/trig-aWait/Trig-pend
|/ Err?=(none)/Reinst-required (Status,Err: uppercase=bad)
||/ Name                 Version         Architecture    Description
+++-====================-===============-===============-==============================================
ii  alsa-utils           1.0.27.1-1ubunt i386            Utilities for configuring and using ALSA
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