node & npm

reference:
package.json
NodeJs Quick Start

node

install

[!NOTE|label:references:]
How to install latest version of Node using Brew
4 ways to update to the latest Node.js version on a Mac
Installing Node.js via package manager

n

[!NOTE|label:references:]
tj/n
mklement0/n-install
Install Node.js to install n to install Node.js?

# tj/n
$ git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/tj/n /tmp/n && cd $_
$ sudo make install
# or
$ curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tj/n/master/bin/n | bash

# n-install
$ curl -L https://bit.ly/n-install | bash
# install n to ~/util/n
$ curl -L https://bit.ly/n-install | N_PREFIX=~/util/n bash -s -- -y

nvm

[!NOTE|label:references:]
nvm-sh/nvm

$ curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.40.1/install.sh | bash
# or
$ wget -qO- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.40.1/install.sh | bash
# or
$ curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/creationix/nvm/v0.32.1/install.sh | bash

# or
$ brew install nvm

configure

$ cat >> ~/.bash_profile <<EOF
export NVM_DIR="$HOME/.nvm"
[ -s "/usr/local/opt/nvm/nvm.sh" ] && \. "/usr/local/opt/nvm/nvm.sh"  # This loads nvm
[ -s "/usr/local/opt/nvm/etc/bash_completion.d/nvm" ] && \. "/usr/local/opt/nvm/etc/bash_completion.d/nvm"
EOF

# or
$ cat >> ~/.bash_profile <<EOF
export NVM_DIR="$([ -z "${XDG_CONFIG_HOME-}" ] && printf %s "${HOME}/.nvm" || printf %s "${XDG_CONFIG_HOME}/nvm")"
[ -s "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" ] && \. "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" # This loads nvm
EOF

$ source ~/.bash_profile

verify
```
$ nvm install v12
```

volta

[!NOTE|label:references:]
volta.sh

# install volta
$ curl https://get.volta.sh | bash
$ tail -n 2 ~/.bash_profile
export VOLTA_HOME="$HOME/.volta"
export PATH="$VOLTA_HOME/bin:$PATH"

# install node@12
$ volta install node@12
success: installed and set node@12.22.12 (with npm@6.14.16) as default

# verify
$ node --version
v12.22.12
$ command -v node
/Users/marslo/.volta/bin/node

upgrade

$ brew unlink node@12 --dry-run
Would remove:
/usr/local/include/node
/usr/local/lib/dtrace/node.d
/usr/local/share/doc/node
/usr/local/share/systemtap

$ brew unlink node@12
Unlinking /usr/local/Cellar/node@12/12.22.12_1... 4 symlinks removed.

$ brew link --overwrite node
Linking /usr/local/Cellar/node/21.6.2_1... 2019 symlinks created.

purge node

macOS

reference:
uninstall node js from mac

sudo rm -rf ~/.npm ~/.nvm ~/node_modules ~/.node-gyp ~/.npmrc ~/.node_repl_history
sudo rm -rf /usr/local/bin/npm /usr/local/bin/node-debug /usr/local/bin/node /usr/local/bin/node-gyp
sudo rm -rf /usr/local/share/man/man1/node* /usr/local/share/man/man1/npm*
sudo rm -rf /usr/local/include/node /usr/local/include/node_modules
sudo rm -rf /usr/local/lib/node /usr/local/lib/node_modules /usr/local/lib/dtrace/node.d
sudo rm -rf /opt/local/include/node /opt/local/bin/node /opt/local/lib/node
sudo rm -rf /usr/local/share/doc/node
sudo rm -rf /usr/local/share/systemtap/tapset/node.stp

brew uninstall node
brew doctor
brew cleanup --prune-prefix

npm

configuration

registry

$ npm config -g set registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org
$ npm config -g get registry
https://registry.npm.taobao.org/

default:

$ npm config get registry
https://registry.npmjs.org/

$ npm config -g get registry
https://registry.npmjs.org/

completion

via npm

$ command -v npm > /dev/null && source <( npm completion )
# or
$ command -v npm > /dev/null && eval $(npm completion)

via Jephuff/npm-completionhttps://github.com/Jephuff/npm-completion

$ npm i -g npm-completion
# for windows
$ npm i -g npm-completion@windows

$ npm-completion-setup
$ npm-completion-upgrade

config

# https://github.com/Jephuff/npm-bash-completion
$ NPM_COMPLETION_PATH="/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm-completion"
$ test -f "${NPM_COMPLETION_PATH}/npm-completion.sh" && source "${NPM_COMPLETION_PATH}/npm-completion.sh"

usage

npm upgrade

$ npm install -g npm-check-updates
$ ncu -u

$ npm outdated -g --depth=0
Package       Current  Wanted  Latest  Location
react-sticky    5.0.8   5.0.8   6.0.3  global

$ npm update -g react-sticky

packages

view details

$ npm view <package>

example

$ npm view gitbook-cli

gitbook-cli@2.3.2 | Apache-2.0 | deps: 11 | versions: 21
CLI to generate books and documentation using gitbook
https://www.gitbook.com

bin: gitbook

dist
.tarball: https://registry.npm.taobao.org/gitbook-cli/download/gitbook-cli-2.3.2.tgz
.shasum: 5e893582e1f743f6fa920c3c3eb36b62ea4a31a0

dependencies:
bash-color: 0.0.4 fs-extra: 3.0.1   npm: 5.1.0        optimist: 0.6.1   semver: 5.3.0     user-home: 2.0.0
commander: 2.11.0 lodash: 4.17.4    npmi: 1.0.1       q: 1.5.0          tmp: 0.0.31

maintainers:
- aymeric-gb <aymeric@gitbook.com>
- gitbook-bot <contact@gitbook.com>
- jpreynat <johan.preynat@gmail.com>
- samypesse <samypesse@gmail.com>

dist-tags:
latest: 2.3.2

published over a year ago by aarono <aaron.omullan@gmail.com>

troubleshooting

empty of `npm ls -g`

$ npm ls -g
/usr/local/Cellar/node/15.0.1/lib
└── (empty)

solution

$ brew rm node
Uninstalling /usr/local/Cellar/node/15.0.1... (3,331 files, 61MB)

$ brew install node
Updating Homebrew...
==> Auto-updated Homebrew!
Updated 2 taps (homebrew/core and homebrew/cask).
==> Updated Formulae
Updated 3 formulae.
==> Updated Casks
ithoughtsx

==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/node-15.0.1.catalina.bottle.tar.gz
==> Downloading from https://d29vzk4ow07wi7.cloudfront.net/9cdf039763f006eef0cc0aaebb13bc8173f017d961ac41c30f26d45a23ecffe0?response-content-dispositio
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Pouring node-15.0.1.catalina.bottle.tar.gz
==> Caveats
Bash completion has been installed to:
  /usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d
==> Summary
☕️ 🐸  /usr/local/Cellar/node/15.0.1: 3,331 files, 61MB

verify

$ npm ls -g
/usr/local/lib
├── -@0.0.1
├── commitizen@4.2.1
├── ...
└── verify-junit-xml@0.0.3

how to reproduce

$ npm --version
7.0.3
$ npm root -g
/usr/local/lib/node_module

$ npm i -g npm@latest
removed 51 packages, and changed 197 packages in 4s
2 packages are looking for funding
  run `npm fund` for details
$ npm -v
6.14.8
$ npm root -g
/usr/local/Cellar/node/15.0.1/lib/node_modules

$ npm i -g npm@7.0.3
/usr/local/Cellar/node/15.0.1/bin/npm -> /usr/local/Cellar/node/15.0.1/lib/node_modules/npm/bin/npm-cli.js
/usr/local/Cellar/node/15.0.1/bin/npx -> /usr/local/Cellar/node/15.0.1/lib/node_modules/npm/bin/npx-cli.js
+ npm@7.0.3
updated 248 packages in 6.481s
$ npm -v
6.14.8
$ npm root -g
/usr/local/Cellar/node/15.0.1/lib/node_modules

deep investigation

$ npm config -g ls -l | grep prefix
; prefix = "/usr/local/Cellar/node/15.0.1" ; overridden by builtin
save-prefix = "^"
tag-version-prefix = "v"
prefix = "/usr/local"

$ npm i -g npm@7.0.5
changed 1 package in 6s
10 packages are looking for funding
  run `npm fund` for details
$ npm config -g ls -l | grep prefix
prefix = "/usr/local/Cellar/node/15.0.1"
save-prefix = "^"
tag-version-prefix = "v"
$ npm -v
7.0.5
$ npm ls -g
/usr/local/Cellar/node/15.0.1/lib
└── (empty)

$ npm config -g set prefix '/usr/local'
$ npm ls -g
/usr/local/lib
├── -@0.0.1
├── commitizen@4.2.1
├── diff-so-fancy@1.3.0
├── ...

env: node: No such file or directory

possible cause

   ╭─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
   │                                                                 │
   │      New patch version of npm available! 6.14.8 → 6.14.10       │
   │   Changelog: https://github.com/npm/cli/releases/tag/v6.14.10   │
   │                Run npm install -g npm to update!                │
   │                                                                 │
   ╰─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯

$ npm i -g npm
/usr/local/bin/npx -> /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/bin/npx-cli.js
/usr/local/bin/npm -> /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/bin/npm-cli.js
+ npm@6.14.10
added 435 packages from 887 contributors in 4.481s

solution

$ which node
/usr/local/opt/node@12/bin/node

$ sudo chown -R $(whoami) $(brew --prefix)/*

$ brew link --overwrite node@12
Linking /usr/local/Cellar/node@12/12.20.0... 3808 symlinks created

If you need to have this software first in your PATH instead consider running:
  echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/node@12/bin:$PATH"' >> /Users/marslo/.bash_profile

info

$ brew info node@12
==> node@12: stable 12.22.12 (bottled) [pinned at 12.22.12_1, keg-only]
Platform built on V8 to build network applications
https://nodejs.org/
Disabled because it is not supported upstream!
/usr/local/Cellar/node@12/12.22.12_1 (3,875 files, 51.6MB) *
  Poured from bottle on 2022-09-21 at 05:19:58
From: https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/blob/HEAD/Formula/node@12.rb
License: MIT
==> Dependencies
Build: pkg-config ✔, python@3.9 ✔
Required: brotli ✔, c-ares ✔, icu4c ✔, libnghttp2 ✔, libuv ✔, openssl@1.1 ✔, macos-term-size ✔
==> Caveats
node@12 is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,
because this is an alternate version of another formula.

If you need to have node@12 first in your PATH, run:
  echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/node@12/bin:$PATH"' >> /Users/marslo/.bash_profile

For compilers to find node@12 you may need to set:
  export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/node@12/lib"
  export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/node@12/include"

$ brew info node
==> node: stable 20.8.0 (bottled), HEAD
Platform built on V8 to build network applications
https://nodejs.org/
/usr/local/Cellar/node/20.5.1 (2,356 files, 58MB)
  Poured from bottle using the formulae.brew.sh API on 2023-08-14 at 23:26:23
/usr/local/Cellar/node/20.6.0 (2,398 files, 58.4MB)
  Poured from bottle using the formulae.brew.sh API on 2023-09-06 at 22:37:08
/usr/local/Cellar/node/20.7.0 (2,517 files, 59.3MB)
  Poured from bottle using the formulae.brew.sh API on 2023-09-21 at 23:31:27
/usr/local/Cellar/node/20.8.0 (2,517 files, 59.2MB)
  Poured from bottle using the formulae.brew.sh API on 2023-10-05 at 13:31:50
From: https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/blob/HEAD/Formula/node.rb
License: MIT
==> Dependencies
Build: pkg-config ✔, python@3.11 ✔
Required: brotli ✔, c-ares ✔, icu4c ✔, libnghttp2 ✔, libuv ✔, openssl@3 ✔
==> Options
--HEAD
  Install HEAD version
==> Caveats
Bash completion has been installed to:
  /usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d
==> Analytics
install: 236,495 (30 days), 613,011 (90 days), 1,316,363 (365 days)
install-on-request: 202,391 (30 days), 538,160 (90 days), 1,166,207 (365 days)
build-error: 360 (30 days)

`dyld[70742]: Library not loaded: /usr/local/opt/icu4c/lib/libicui18n.73.dylib`

info

$ node --version
dyld[73388]: Library not loaded: /usr/local/opt/icu4c/lib/libicui18n.73.dylib
  Referenced from: <EC40B82A-EB42-3D50-9D84-18BC05643BD3> /usr/local/Cellar/node/21.1.0/bin/node
  Reason: tried: '/usr/local/opt/icu4c/lib/libicui18n.73.dylib' (no such file), '/System/Volumes/Preboot/Cryptexes/OS/usr/local/opt/icu4c/lib/libicui18n.73.dylib' (no such file), '/usr/local/opt/icu4c/lib/libicui18n.73.dylib' (no such file), '/usr/local/Cellar/icu4c/74.2/lib/libicui18n.73.dylib' (no such file), '/System/Volumes/Preboot/Cryptexes/OS/usr/local/Cellar/icu4c/74.2/lib/libicui18n.73.dylib' (no such file), '/usr/local/Cellar/icu4c/74.2/lib/libicui18n.73.dylib' (no such file)
Abort trap: 6

$ which -a node
/usr/local/Cellar/node/21.1.0/bin/node
/usr/local/bin/node

$ brew unlink node@12 --dry-run
Would remove:
/usr/local/include/node
/usr/local/lib/dtrace/node.d
/usr/local/share/doc/node
/usr/local/share/systemtap

debug

[!NOTE|label:references:]
Node installation in homebrew vs miniconda

$ otool -L $(which node) | grep icu4c
  /usr/local/opt/icu4c/lib/libicui18n.73.dylib (compatibility version 73.0.0, current version 73.2.0)
  /usr/local/opt/icu4c/lib/libicuuc.73.dylib (compatibility version 73.0.0, current version 73.2.0)
  /usr/local/opt/icu4c/lib/libicudata.73.dylib (compatibility version 73.0.0, current version 73.2.0)
  /usr/local/opt/icu4c/lib/libicui18n.71.dylib (compatibility version 71.0.0, current version 71.1.0)
  /usr/local/opt/icu4c/lib/libicuuc.71.dylib (compatibility version 71.0.0, current version 71.1.0)
  /usr/local/opt/icu4c/lib/libicudata.71.dylib (compatibility version 71.0.0, current version 71.1.0)

$ otool -L $(which node)
/usr/local/Cellar/node/21.1.0/bin/node:
  /usr/lib/libz.1.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.2.12)
  /usr/local/opt/libuv/lib/libuv.1.dylib (compatibility version 2.0.0, current version 2.0.0)
  /usr/local/opt/brotli/lib/libbrotlidec.1.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.1.0)
  /usr/local/opt/brotli/lib/libbrotlienc.1.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.1.0)
  /usr/local/opt/c-ares/lib/libcares.2.dylib (compatibility version 2.0.0, current version 2.7.1)
  /usr/local/opt/libnghttp2/lib/libnghttp2.14.dylib (compatibility version 40.0.0, current version 40.0.0)
  /usr/local/opt/openssl@3/lib/libcrypto.3.dylib (compatibility version 3.0.0, current version 3.0.0)
  /usr/local/opt/openssl@3/lib/libssl.3.dylib (compatibility version 3.0.0, current version 3.0.0)
  /usr/local/opt/icu4c/lib/libicui18n.73.dylib (compatibility version 73.0.0, current version 73.2.0)
  /usr/local/opt/icu4c/lib/libicuuc.73.dylib (compatibility version 73.0.0, current version 73.2.0)
  /usr/local/opt/icu4c/lib/libicudata.73.dylib (compatibility version 73.0.0, current version 73.2.0)
  /System/Library/Frameworks/CoreFoundation.framework/Versions/A/CoreFoundation (compatibility version 150.0.0, current version 2048.1.255)
  /usr/lib/libc++.1.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1600.151.0)
  /usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1336.0.0)
/usr/local/bin/node:
  /usr/lib/libz.1.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.2.11)
  /usr/local/opt/brotli/lib/libbrotlidec.1.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.0.9)
  /usr/local/opt/brotli/lib/libbrotlienc.1.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.0.9)
  /usr/local/opt/c-ares/lib/libcares.2.dylib (compatibility version 2.0.0, current version 2.5.1)
  /usr/local/opt/libnghttp2/lib/libnghttp2.14.dylib (compatibility version 38.0.0, current version 38.0.0)
  /usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/lib/libcrypto.1.1.dylib (compatibility version 1.1.0, current version 1.1.0)
  /usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/lib/libssl.1.1.dylib (compatibility version 1.1.0, current version 1.1.0)
  /usr/local/opt/icu4c/lib/libicui18n.71.dylib (compatibility version 71.0.0, current version 71.1.0)
  /usr/local/opt/icu4c/lib/libicuuc.71.dylib (compatibility version 71.0.0, current version 71.1.0)
  /usr/local/opt/icu4c/lib/libicudata.71.dylib (compatibility version 71.0.0, current version 71.1.0)
  /System/Library/Frameworks/CoreFoundation.framework/Versions/A/CoreFoundation (compatibility version 150.0.0, current version 1858.112.0)
  /usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1311.100.3)
  /usr/lib/libc++.1.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1300.23.0)

solution

$ showpath
...
/usr/local/Cellar/node/21.1.0/bin
..

# issue fix
$ NODE_HOME=$(brew --prefix node)
$ export PATH=$NODE_HOME:$PATH

# verify
$ node --version
v21.6.2
$ otool -L $(which node) | grep icu4c
  /usr/local/opt/icu4c/lib/libicui18n.74.dylib (compatibility version 74.0.0, current version 74.2.0)
  /usr/local/opt/icu4c/lib/libicuuc.74.dylib (compatibility version 74.0.0, current version 74.2.0)
  /usr/local/opt/icu4c/lib/libicudata.74.dylib (compatibility version 74.0.0, current version 74.2.0)

PreviousJira & Confluence Nexthexo

Last updated 1 year ago

Was this helpful?

node

install

n

nvm

volta

upgrade

purge node

macOS

npm

configuration

registry

completion

usage

npm upgrade

packages

view details

troubleshooting

empty of npm ls -g

env: node: No such file or directory

dyld[70742]: Library not loaded: /usr/local/opt/icu4c/lib/libicui18n.73.dylib

empty of `npm ls -g`

`dyld[70742]: Library not loaded: /usr/local/opt/icu4c/lib/libicui18n.73.dylib`