windows
Last updated
Was this helpful?
Last updated
Was this helpful?
Was this helpful?
> docker run --rm -ti -v C:\Users\user\work:/work alpine
# unix-like path
> docker run --rm -ti -v /c/Users/user/work:/work alpine ls /work
# gitbash
> docker run --rm -ti -v C:\\Users\\user\\work:/work alpine
# -- to identify the errors are generated from your script or not --
> MSYS_NO_PATHCONV=1 docker run --rm -ti -v $(pwd):/work alpine ls /work[!WARNING]
OneGet/MicrosoftDockerProvider
[#65: [PROXY] Cannot find path 'C:[..]\DockerMsftProvider\DockerDefault_DockerSearchIndex.json' because it does not exist.](https://github.com/OneGet/MicrosoftDockerProvider/issues/65)
IMPORTANT - THIS PROVIDER IS NOW DEPRECATED
As of May 23rd 2023 the backing service for this provider has been shutdown. You can find alternative options at [Windows Container Documentation - Setup Environment](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/virtualization/windowscontainers/quick-start/set-up-environment?tabs=dockerce#windows-server-1). For more information on the deprecation please see the following blog posts: [Updates to the Windows Container Runtime support](https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/containers/updates-to-the-windows-container-runtime-support/ba-p/2788799) [Reminder - Updates to Windows Container Runtime Support](https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/containers/reminder-updates-to-windows-container-runtime-support/ba-p/3620989)
[!NOTE] references:
# optioinal: https://github.com/OneGet/MicrosoftDockerProvider/issues/65#issuecomment-734284852
> [Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls12
> Install-PackageProvider -Name NuGet
> Install-Module DockerMsftProvider -Force
> Install-Package Docker -ProviderName DockerMsftProvider -Force
# or
> Install-Module -Name DockerMsftProvider -Repository PSGallery -Force
> Install-Package -Name docker -ProviderName DockerMsftProvider
> Restart-Computer -Force
# or
> Install-Module DockerMsftProvider -Force
> Install-Package Docker -ProviderName DockerMsftProvider -Force
> Restart-Computerinstall specific docker version
> Install-Package -Name docker -ProviderName DockerMsftProvider -Force -RequiredVersion 17.06.2-ee-5check
> Get-Package -Name Docker -ProviderName DockerMsftProvider
Name Version Source ProviderName
---- ------- ------ ------------
docker 19.03.5 DockerDefault DockerMsftProvider
> Find-Package -Name Docker -ProviderName DockerMsftProvider
Name Version Source Summary
---- ------- ------ -------
Docker 20.10.9 DockerDefault Contains docker-ee for use with Windows Server.> Find-Package -Name docker -ProviderName DockerMsftProvider -Proxy http://squid.tls.renault.fr:911 -Verbose
VERBOSE: Using the provider 'DockerMsftProvider' for searching packages.
VERBOSE: Download size: 0.02MB
VERBOSE: Free space on the drive: 199788.78MB
VERBOSE: Downloading https://dockermsft.blob.core.windows.net/dockercontainer/DockerMsftIndex.json to C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Temp\DockerMsftProvider\DockerDefault_DockerSearchIndex.json
VERBOSE: About to download
VERBOSE: Finished downloading
VERBOSE: Downloaded in 0 hours, 0 minutes, 0 seconds.
Name Version Source Summary
---- ------- ------ -------
Docker 19.03.1 DockerDefault Contains Docker EE for use with Windows Server.check module and resource
> Get-PackageSource -ProviderName DockerMsftProvider
Name ProviderName IsTrusted Location
---- ------------ --------- --------
DockerDefault DockerMsftPro... False https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=825636&clcid=0x409
> Get-Package -Name Docker -ProviderName DockerMsftProvider
Name Version Source ProviderName
---- ------- ------ ------------
docker 20.10.9 DockerDefault DockerMsftProvider
# info: C:\Program Files\WindowsPowerShell\Modules\DockerMsftProvider\1.0.0.8
> Get-InstalledModule -Name "DockerMsftProvider"
Version Name Repository Description
------- ---- ---------- -----------
1.0.0.8 DockerMsftProvider PSGallery PowerShell module with commands fo...update DockerMsftProvider
upgrade to latest version
or to particular version
[!NOTE]
pull and run windows image
# inspired from http://man.hubwiz.com/docset/Docker.docset/Contents/Resources/Documents/docs.docker.com/install/windows/docker-ee.html
# On an online machine, download the zip file.
Invoke-WebRequest -UseBasicParsing -OutFile docker-18.09.5.zip https://download.docker.com/components/engine/windows-server/18.09/docker-18.09.5.zip
# Stop Docker service
Stop-Service docker
# Extract the archive.
Expand-Archive docker-18.09.5.zip -DestinationPath $Env:ProgramFiles -Force
# Clean up the zip file.
Remove-Item -Force docker-18.09.5.zip
# Install Docker. This requires rebooting.
$null = Install-WindowsFeature containers
# Add Docker to the path for the current session.
$env:path += ";$env:ProgramFiles\docker"
# Optionally, modify PATH to persist across sessions.
$newPath = "$env:ProgramFiles\docker;" +
[Environment]::GetEnvironmentVariable("PATH",
[EnvironmentVariableTarget]::Machine)
[Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable("PATH", $newPath,
[EnvironmentVariableTarget]::Machine)
# Register the Docker daemon as a service.
dockerd --register-service
# Start the Docker service.
Start-Service dockercheck
[!NOTE]
> Get-Process dockerd
Handles NPM(K) PM(K) WS(K) CPU(s) Id SI ProcessName
------- ------ ----- ----- ------ -- -- -----------
449 28 138348 45356 4.31 16192 0 dockerd
> Get-NetTCPConnection -LocalPort 2376
LocalAddress LocalPort RemoteAddress RemotePort State AppliedSetting
------------ --------- ------------- ---------- ----- --------------
:: 2376 :: 0 Listen
# or
> Get-NetTCPConnection -LocalPort 2376 -State Listen -ErrorVariable $err -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
> Get-Service Docker
Status Name DisplayName
------ ---- -----------
Running Docker Docker Engineinstall a specific version
> Install-Package -Name docker -ProviderName DockerMsftProvider -Force -RequiredVersion 18.09
...
Name Version Source Summary
---- ------- ------ -------
Docker 18.09 Docker Contains Docker Engine - Enterprise for use with Windows Server...> Install-Package -Name docker -ProviderName DockerMsftProvider -RequiredVersion 18.09 -Update -Force
# update module
> Update-Module DockerMsftProvider# Leave any active Docker Swarm
> docker swarm leave --force
# Remove all running and stopped containers
> docker rm -f $(docker ps --all --quiet)
# Prune container data
> docker system prune --all --volumes
# Uninstall Docker PowerShell Package and Module
> Uninstall-Package -Name docker -ProviderName DockerMsftProvider
> Uninstall-Module -Name DockerMsftProvider
# Clean up Windows Networking and file system
> Get-HNSNetwork | Remove-HNSNetwork
> Remove-Item -Path "C:\ProgramData\Docker" -Recurse -Forcevia daemon.json
> $configfile = @"
{
"tls": false,
"hosts": ["tcp://0.0.0.0:2376", "npipe://"],
"debug": true,
"data-root": "E:\\docker_home",
"storage-opts": []
}
"@
> $configfile | Out-File -FilePath C:\ProgramData\docker\config\daemon.json -Encoding ascii -Force
> Start-Service Docker
# or
> Restart-Service Dockerverify
> docker info
...
Docker Root Dir: E:\docker_home
...
WARNING: API is accessible on http://0.0.0.0:2376 without encryption.
Access to the remote API is equivalent to root access on the host. Refer
to the 'Docker daemon attack surface' section in the documentation for
more information: https://docs.docker.com/go/attack-surface/
> docker -H tcp://localhost:2376 images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
hello-world nanoserver e33d37034c87 33 hours ago 258MBvia SSL
allow inbound connections
> New-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName 'Docker SSL Inbound' -Profile @('Domain', 'Public', 'Private') -Direction Inbound -Action Allow -Protocol TCP -LocalPort 2376copy the files ca.pem, cert.pem and key.pem from your user's docker folder on your machine
e.g. c:\users\chris\.docker to you local machine.
confirm connection
tips
disable tls in c\programdata\docker\config\daemon.json
connect via
[!NOTE|label:references:]
> docker exec a8 powershell -c "Get-CimInstance Win32_Process | Select-Object ProcessId, CommandLine"image discovery
> docker pull mcr.microsoft.com/windows/servercore:ltsc2022Base images for Windows Insiders
[!TIP]
Windows Server Core vs Nanoserver
Windows Server Core and Nanoserver are the most common base images to target. The key difference between these images is that Nanoserver has a significantly smaller API surface. PowerShell, WMI, and the Windows servicing stack are absent from the Nanoserver image.
[!NOTE]
by enable experimental features in docker daemon.conf
Set LCOW_SUPPORTED Variable to 1 for enabled
> [Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable(“LCOW_SUPPORTED”, “1”, “Machine”)enable experimental features in docker daemon.conf
> $configfile = @"
{
"experimental": true
}
"@
> $configfile | Out-File -FilePath C:\ProgramData\docker\config\daemon.json -Encoding ascii -Forcedeploy LCOW for it to run
make Linux containers the Default
uninstall current docker-ee
enable Nested Virtualization by using Linux Virtual Machine running on Hyper-V.
restart docker service
check
> [System.Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable("DOCKER_FIPS", "1", "Machine")
# regedit
> Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\FipsAlgorithmPolicy\" -Name "Enabled" -Value "1"
> net stop docker
> net start docker
# check
> docker info
...
Labels:
com.docker.security.fips=enabled
...[!NOTE]
download links
download archive
# On an online machine, download the zip file.
Invoke-WebRequest -UseBasicParsing -OutFile docker-19.03.3.zip https://download.docker.com/components/engine/windows-server/19.03/docker-19.03.3.zipinstall
# Stop Docker service if eralier version of Docker is already installed
> Stop-Service docker
# Extract the archive.
> Expand-Archive docker-19.03.3.zip -DestinationPath $Env:ProgramFiles -Force
# Clean up the zip file.
> Remove-Item -Force docker-19.03.3.zip
# Install Docker. This requires rebooting.
> $null = Install-WindowsFeature containers
> Restart-Computer -Force
# Add Docker to the path for the current session.
> $env:path += ';$env:ProgramFiles\docker'
# Optionally, modify PATH to persist across sessions.
> $newPath = '$env:ProgramFiles\docker;' +
[Environment]::GetEnvironmentVariable('PATH', [EnvironmentVariableTarget]::Machine)
[Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable('PATH', $newPath, [EnvironmentVariableTarget]::Machine)
# Register the Docker daemon as a service.
> dockerd --register-service
# Start the Docker service.
> Start-Service docker# download
> Start-BitsTransfer -Source https://dockermsft.blob.core.windows.net/dockercontainer/docker-1-12-2-cs2-ws-beta.zip -Destination /docker.zip
# get sha256
> Get-FileHash -Path /docker.zip -Algorithm SHA256
# install
> cp .\docker.zip C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Temp\DockerMsftProvider\Docker-1-12-2-cs2-ws-beta.zip
> cd C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Temp\DockerMsftProvider\
> Install-Package -Name docker -ProviderName DockerMsftProvider -Verbose
# restart
> Restart-Computer -Force> $downloadURL = 'https://dockermsft.blob.core.windows.net/dockercontainer/docker-17-06-2-ee-13.zip'
> $destination = 'C:\Users\ADMINI~1\AppData\Local\Temp\2\DockerMsftProvider\Docker-17-06-2-ee-13.zip'
> Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $downloadURL -OutFile $destination
> Install-Package Docker -ProviderName DockerMsftProvider -RequiredVersion $RequiredVersion -Verbose[!NOTE]
> Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://dockermsft.azureedge.net/dockercontainer/DockerMsftIndex.json" `
-OutFile $env:USERPROFILE\AppData\Local\Temp\DockerMsftProvider\DockerDefault_DockerSearchIndex.json
# mark to read-only
(Get-Item $env:USERPROFILE\AppData\Local\Temp\DockerMsftProvider\DockerDefault_DockerSearchIndex.json).Attributes = [IO.FileAttributes]::ReadOnly[!NOTE|label:references:]
sample
# Sample Dockerfile
# Indicates that the windowsservercore image will be used as the base image.
FROM mcr.microsoft.com/windows/servercore:ltsc2019
# Metadata indicating an image maintainer.
LABEL maintainer="jshelton@contoso.com"
# Uses dism.exe to install the IIS role.
RUN dism.exe /online /enable-feature /all /featurename:iis-webserver /NoRestart
# Creates an HTML file and adds content to this file.
RUN echo "Hello World - Dockerfile" > c:\inetpub\wwwroot\index.html
# Sets a command or process that will run each time a container is run from the new image.
CMD [ "cmd" ]sample
FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/framework/sdk:4.8-windowsservercore-ltsc2019
RUN Install-PackageProvider NuGet -Force
RUN Install-Module -Name DockerMsftProvider -Repository PSGallery -Force
RUN Import-Packageprovider -Name DockerMsftProvider -Force
RUN Find-Package -ProviderName DockerMsftProvider | Install-Package -Verbose -Force; exit 0
RUN Find-Package -ProviderName DockerMsftProvider | Install-Package -Verbose -Forceor
FROM mcr.microsoft.com/windows/servercore:ltsc2019
USER ContainerAdministrator
SHELL ["powershell", "-command"]
RUN Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned
RUN [Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls12
RUN Install-PackageProvider -Name NuGet -Force
RUN Install-Module -Name DockerMsftProvider -Force
RUN Import-Module -Name DockerMsftProvider -Force
RUN Import-Packageprovider -Name DockerMsftProvider -Force
RUN Install-Package -Name docker -ProviderName DockerMsftProvider -Verbose -Update -Force[!TIP|label:references:]
|
in windows servers
[!TIP] If you're connected locally to the server, run the command without
-ComputerName <computer_name>.
via commands
> Install-WindowsFeature -Name Hyper-V [-ComputerName <computer_name>] -IncludeManagementTools -Restartcheck
> Get-WindowsFeature -ComputerName <computer_name>manually
In Server Manager, on the Manage menu, click Add Roles and Features.
On the Before you begin page, verify that your destination server and network environment are prepared for the role and feature you want to install. Click Next.
On the Select installation type page, select Role-based or feature-based installation and then click Next.
On the Select destination server page, select a server from the server pool and then click Next.
On the Select server roles page, select Hyper-V.
To add the tools that you use to create and manage virtual machines, click Add Features. On the Features page, click Next.
On the Create Virtual Switches page, Virtual Machine Migration page, and Default Stores page, select the appropriate options.
On the Confirm installation selections page, select Restart the destination server automatically if required, and then click Install.
When installation is finished, verify that Hyper-V installed correctly. Open the All Servers page in Server Manager and select a server on which you installed Hyper-V. Check the Roles and Features tile on the page for the selected server.
in windows 10
[!NOTE] references:
via powershell
> Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Hyper-V -Allcheck
> Get-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online [| Where-Object {$_.State -eq "Enabled"}] [| format-table]via cmd and dism
> DISM /Online /Enable-Feature /All /FeatureName:Microsoft-Hyper-Vvia manually
win -> Apps and Features
select Programs and Features
select Turn Windows Features on or off
others
shortcut located in : shell:Common Administrative Tools ( C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Administrative Tools )
Hyper-V Quick Create : %ProgramFiles%\Hyper-V\VMCreate.exe
> docker run -it --isolation=hyperv mcr.microsoft.com/windows/servercore:ltsc2019
# check
> get-process -Name vmwp# Set VM Name, Switch Name, and Installation Media Path.
$VMName = 'TESTVM'
$Switch = 'External VM Switch'
$InstallMedia = 'C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\en_windows_10_enterprise_x64_dvd_6851151.iso'
# Create New Virtual Machine
New-VM -Name $VMName -MemoryStartupBytes 2147483648 -Generation 2 -NewVHDPath "D:\Virtual Machines\$VMName\$VMName.vhdx" -NewVHDSizeBytes 53687091200 -Path "D:\Virtual Machines\$VMName" -SwitchName $Switch
# Add DVD Drive to Virtual Machine
Add-VMScsiController -VMName $VMName
Add-VMDvdDrive -VMName $VMName -ControllerNumber 1 -ControllerLocation 0 -Path $InstallMedia
# Mount Installation Media
$DVDDrive = Get-VMDvdDrive -VMName $VMName
# Configure Virtual Machine to Boot from DVD
Set-VMFirmware -VMName $VMName -FirstBootDevice $DVDDrive[!NOTE]
solution
[Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable("DOCKER_CERT_PATH", $null, "User")
[Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable("DOCKER_HOST", $null, "User")
[Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable("DOCKER_MACHINE_NAME", $null, "User")
[Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable("DOCKER_TLS_VERIFY", $null, "User")
[Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable("DOCKER_TOOLBOX_INSTALL_PATH", $null, "User")or
SET DOCKER_CERT_PATH= $null, "User"
SET DOCKER_HOST= $null, "User"
SET DOCKER_MACHINE_NAME= $null, "User"
SET DOCKER_TLS_VERIFY= $null, "User"
SET DOCKER_TOOLBOX_INSTALL_PATH= $null, "User"Enable LinuxKit system for running Linux containers
> [Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable("LCOW_SUPPORTED", "1", "Machine")to Switch back to running Windows containers
> [Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable("LCOW_SUPPORTED", "$null", "Machine")Select Hyper-V and click OK
Hyper-V Manager : %windir%\System32\mmc.exe "%windir%\System32\virtmgmt.msc"
> Update-Module DockerMsftProvider> Install-Package -Name Docker -ProviderName DockerMsftProvider -Update -Force
Name Version Source Summary
---- ------- ------ -------
Docker 20.10.9 DockerDefault Contains Docker EE for use with Windows Server.
> Get-Package -Name Docker -ProviderName DockerMsftProvider
Name Version Source ProviderName
---- ------- ------ ------------
docker 20.10.9 DockerDefault DockerMsftProvider
> docker --version
Docker version 20.10.9, build 591094d
> Start-Service Docker> Install-Package -Name docker -ProviderName DockerMsftProvider -RequiredVersion 18.09 -Update -Force# clean docker images and processes
> docker swarm leave --force
> docker rm -f $(docker ps --all --quiet)
> docker system prune --all --volumes
# uninstall
> Uninstall-Package -Name docker -ProviderName DockerMsftProvider
> Uninstall-Module -Name DockerMsftProvider
# clean up the network and filesystem
> Get-HNSNetwork | Remove-HNSNetwork
> Remove-Item -Path "C:\ProgramData\Docker" -Recurse -Force
# get package via
> Get-PackageProvider -Name *Docker*> Get-HNSNetwork | Remove-HNSNetwork
> Get-ContainerNetwork | Remove-ContainerNetwork
> Remove-Item "C:\ProgramData\Docker" -Recurse
# close Hyper-V
> Remove-WindowsFeature Containers
> Remove-WindowsFeature Hyper-V
# reboot
> Restart-Computer -Force> docker pull mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/samples:dotnetapp-nanoserver-2009
> docker run mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/samples:dotnetapp-nanoserver-2009
# or
> docker pull mcr.microsoft.com/windows/servercore:ltsc2019> docker -D -H tcp://wsdockerhost.southcentralus.cloudapp.azure.com:2376 \
--tlsverify --tlscacert=c:\users\foo\.docker\client\ca.pem \
--tlscert=c:\users\foo\.docker\client\cert.pem \
--tlskey=c:\users\foo\.docker\client\key.pem \
ps{
"tlsverify": false,
}> docker -H tcp://wsdockerhost.southcentralus.cloudapp.azure.com:2376 \
--tlsverify=0 \
version> Invoke-WebRequest -Uri “https://github.com/linuxkit/lcow/releases/download/v4.14.35-v0.3.9/release.zip” -UseBasicParsing -OutFile release.zip
> Expand-Archive release.zip -DestinationPath “$Env:ProgramFiles\Linux Containers\.”> [Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable(“LCOW_API_PLATFORM_IF_OMITTED”, “linux”, “Machine”)> Uninstall-Package -Name docker -ProviderName DockerMSFTProvider> Get-VM WinContainerHost | Set-VMProcessor -ExposeVirtualizationExtensions $true> Restart-Service docker> docker run -it --rm ubuntu /bin/bash$paths = $env:psmodulePath.Split(';')
$modulePath = Join-Path $paths[0] "DockerMsftProvider"
if (!(Test-Path $modulePath)) {
New-Item -Path $modulePath -ItemType Directory
}
$outfile = Join-Path $modulePath 'DockerMsftProvider.psm1'
Invoke-WebRequest -UseBasicParsing -OutFile $outfile -Uri https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ajkauffmann/MicrosoftDockerProvider/master/DockerMsftProvider.psm1
$outfile = Join-Path $modulePath 'DockerMsftProvider.psd1'
Invoke-WebRequest -UseBasicParsing -OutFile $outfile https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ajkauffmann/MicrosoftDockerProvider/master/DockerMsftProvider.psd1
Install-Package Docker -ProviderName DockerMsftProvider -Force
# On an online machine, download the zip file.
> Invoke-WebRequest -UseBasicParsing -OutFile docker-19.03.3.zip https://download.docker.com/components/engine/windows-server/19.03/docker-19.03.3.zip
# Stop Docker service if eralier version of Docker is already installed
> Stop-Service docker
# Extract the archive.
> Expand-Archive docker-19.03.3.zip -DestinationPath $Env:ProgramFiles -Force
# Clean up the zip file.
> Remove-Item -Force docker-19.03.3.zip
# Install Docker. This requires rebooting.
> $null = Install-WindowsFeature containers
> Restart-Computer -Force
# Add Docker to the path for the current session.
> $env:path += ';$env:ProgramFiles\docker'
# Optionally, modify PATH to persist across sessions.
> $newPath = '$env:ProgramFiles\docker;' +
[Environment]::GetEnvironmentVariable('PATH', [EnvironmentVariableTarget]::Machine)
[Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable('PATH', $newPath, [EnvironmentVariableTarget]::Machine)
# Register the Docker daemon as a service.
> dockerd --register-service
# Start the Docker service.
> Start-Service docker
# verify
> docker pull hello-world:nanoserver
> docker images
> docker container run hello-world:nanoserver> Install-Module DockerProvider
> Install-Package Docker -ProviderName DockerProvider -RequiredVersion preview