example

• rebase

  • Without Confilite file

  • With Confilite file

rebase

Without Confilite file

Precondiction

$ git pl
37a0595 - (HEAD, master) 2: 2.txt (5 seconds ago) <Marslo>
1d9bcce - Initial commit (65 minutes ago) <Marslo>

$ git rlog
4e3106e - (origin/master, origin/HEAD) 1: 1.txt (2 minutes ago) <Marslo>
1d9bcce - Initial commit (65 minutes ago) <Marslo>

$ git br
  master

$ git push
To [e-mail]:Marslo/GitStudy.git
 ! [rejected]        master -> master (non-fast-forward)
error: failed to push some refs to '[e-mail]:Marslo/GitStudy.git'
hint: Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind
hint: its remote counterpart. Merge the remote changes (e.g. 'git pull')
hint: before pushing again.
hint: See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details.

Merge with rebase

Use command: git pulll --rebase

$ git pull --rebase
First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it...
Applying: 2: 2.txt

Check the status after pull rebase

• Check the status

  • The status of meraged file hasn't been changed

    $ git st
    # On branch master
    # Your branch is ahead of 'origin/master' by 1 commit.
    #   (use "git push" to publish your local commits)
    #
    nothing to commit, working directory clean

  • The branch hasn't been changed

    $ git br
      master

  • Log added the remote new version

    $ git pl
    7bc54e0 - (HEAD, master) 2: 2.txt (12 seconds ago) <Marslo>
    4e3106e - (origin/master, origin/HEAD) 1: 1.txt (4 minutes ago) <Marslo>
    1d9bcce - Initial commit (68 minutes ago) <Marslo>
    
    $ git rlog
    4e3106e - (origin/master, origin/HEAD) 1: 1.txt (4 minutes ago) <Marslo>
    1d9bcce - Initial commit (68 minutes ago) <Marslo>

With Confilite file

Precondiction

$ git pl
 94a5935 - (HEAD, master) 2: 1 (25 seconds ago) <Marslo>
 1d9bcce - Initial commit (25 minutes ago) <Marslo>

$ git rlog
b9709fe - (origin/master, origin/HEAD) 1: 1 (71 seconds ago) <Mar
1d9bcce - Initial commit (25 minutes ago) <Marslo>

$ git br
  master

$ git push
To [e-mail]:Marslo/GitStudy.git
 ! [rejected]        master -> master (non-fast-forward)
error: failed to push some refs to '[e-mail]:Marslo/GitStudy.git'
hint: Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind
hint: its remote counterpart. Merge the remote changes (e.g. 'git pull')
hint: before pushing again.
hint: See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details.

Merge by rebase

Using command: git pull --rebase

$ git pull --rebase
First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it...
Applying: 2: 1
Using index info to reconstruct a base tree...
M       README.md
Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge...
Auto-merging README.md
CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in README.md
Failed to merge in the changes.
Patch failed at 0001 2: 1
The copy of the patch that failed is found in:
   /home/marslo/Tools/Git/2_GitStudy/.git/rebase-apply/patch
When you have resolved this problem, run "git rebase --continue".
If you prefer to skip this patch, run "git rebase --skip" instead.
To check out the original branch and stop rebasing, run "git rebase --abort".

Check the status after pull rebase

• branch is changed (master -> no branch)

  $ git br
    (no branch, rebasing master)
    master

• Status from unchanged and staged -> Umerged

  $ git st
  # HEAD detached at b9709fe
  # You are currently rebasing branch 'master' on 'b9709fe'.
  #   (fix conflicts and then run "git rebase --continue")
  #   (use "git rebase --skip" to skip this patch)
  #   (use "git rebase --abort" to check out the original branch)
  #
  # Unmerged paths:
  #   (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
  #   (use "git add <file>..." to mark resolution)
  #
  #       both modified:      README.md
  #
  no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")

• Log changed:

  • New committed version has been removed

  • Remote new version has been *added

  $ git rlog
  b9709fe - (HEAD, origin/master, origin/HEAD) 1: 1 (2 minutes ago)
  1d9bcce - Initial commit (26 minutes ago) <Marslo>
  
  $ git pl
  b9709fe - (HEAD, origin/master, origin/HEAD) 1: 1 (2 minutes ago)
  1d9bcce - Initial commit (26 minutes ago) <Marslo>

• The conflicted file has been meraged

  $ git add .
  
  $ git st
  # HEAD detached at b9709fe
  # You are currently rebasing branch 'master' on 'b9709fe'.
  #   (all conflicts fixed: run "git rebase --continue")
  #
  # Changes to be committed:
  #   (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
  #
  #       modified:   README.md
  #
  
  $ git br
    (no branch, rebasing master)
    master
  
  $ git diff --staged
  diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
  index b1acca3..12afed2 100644
  --- a/README.md
  +++ b/README.md
  @@ -1 +1,5 @@
  +<<<<<<< HEAD
   1: 1
  +=======
  +2: 1
  +>>>>>>> 2: 1

  open all conflicted files

  $ git diff --name-only --diff-filter=U | uniq | xargs $EDITOR

Return to master branch

$ git rebase --continue
Applying: 2: 1

• Check the status

  • The merged file (Unmerged) -> staged

    $ git st
    # On branch master
    # Your branch is ahead of 'origin/master' by 1 commit.
    #   (use "git push" to publish your local commits)
    #
    nothing to commit, working directory clean

  • Log added the remote new version

    $ git pl
    d6962d6 - (HEAD, master) 2: 1 (4 seconds ago) <Marslo>
    b9709fe - (origin/master, origin/HEAD) 1: 1 (3 minutes ago) <Marslo>
    1d9bcce - Initial commit (27 minutes ago) <Marslo>
    
    $ git rlog
    b9709fe - (origin/master, origin/HEAD) 1: 1 (3 minutes ago) <Marslo>
    1d9bcce - Initial commit (27 minutes ago) <Marslo>

  • Branch changed no branch, rebasing master -> master

    $ git br
      master